Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29204853›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2018

Health indicators and social gradient in adolescent immigrants' health risk and healthcare experiences.

Cheryl Zlotnick, Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli, Hadass Goldblatt, Yael Dishon, Omer Taychaw, Efrat Shadmi

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheryl ZlotnickCheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Avenue, 3498838, Haifa, Israel. czlotnick@univ.haifa.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-2155
Daphna Birenbaum-CarmeliCheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Avenue, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.
Hadass GoldblattCheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Avenue, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.
Yael DishonCheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Avenue, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.
Omer TaychawCheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Avenue, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.
Efrat ShadmiCheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Avenue, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.
University of Haifa · IL

Funding

Marie Curie FP7 303525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have assessed healthcare experiences in apparently healthy adolescents, or whether healthcare attitudes are linked to the two leading adolescent health indicators, smoking and obesity. Even fewer have examined these relationships in adolescent immigrant groups or made comparisons to adolescent non-immigrants. Using a cross-sectional study, healthcare experiences were compared among three groups of adolescents (n = 589) including Russian immigrants (n = 154), Ethiopian immigrants (n = 54), and non-immigrants (n = 381). Bootstrap estimates indicated positive healthcare experiences were less common among Russian adolescent immigrants (OR = 0.38, CI = 0.17, 0.86) compared to non-immigrants, unless the Russian adolescent immigrants reported above average socioeconomic status, in which case they were more likely than non-immigrant adolescents to report positive healthcare experiences (OR = 3.22, CI = 1.05, 9.85). Positive healthcare experiences were less likely among adolescents who were smokers (OR = 0.50, CI = 0.27, 0.91), and more likely for adolescents with a normal or low BMI (OR = 3.16, CI = 1.56, 6.40) and for those relying on parents for health information (OR = 1.97, CI = 1.05, 3.70).

conclusionFindings suggest a social gradient in which positive healthcare experiences were more common among adolescence with higher socioeconomic status for some immigrants (Russian adolescents) but not for others. The two leading health indicators were related to healthcare experiences, but as adolescent smokers were less likely to have positive healthcare experiences, proactive efforts are needed to engage this group. What is Known: • Health indicators (such as obesity) and healthcare attitudes are linked to healthcare service use among adolescents sampled from outpatient and inpatient populations. What is New: • A social gradient involving socioeconomic status and being an adolescent immigrant was found regarding risky health indicators (i.e., smoking, use of internet as the primary source of health information). • Problematic health indicators, such as smoking, is linked to less positive healthcare attitudes in apparently healthy adolescents (both immigrants and non-immigrants).

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Status IndicatorsObesitySmokingSocial ClassAdolescentCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIsraelMalePatient SatisfactionAdolescentsBMIDisparitiesHealth experiencesImmigrantsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID29204853
OpenAlexW2773461175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.