Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29204842›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2018

The Role of Social Context in Racial Disparities in Self-Rated Health.

Caryn N Bell, Roland J Thorpe, Thomas A LaVeist

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Race, wealth and health: The role of reparations.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025
    Article
  2. Resiliency Among Women's Health Initiative Women Aged 80 and Older by Race, Ethnicity, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Racial inequities and biopsychosocial indicators in older adults.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Principles of Health Equity Science for Public Health Action.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caryn N BellDepartment of African American Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. cbell7@umd.edu.
Roland J ThorpeDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thomas A LaVeistHopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Residential Segregation and Health Care Disparities P60MD000214 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GASKIN, DARRELL J. · 2002 to 2016
$16.8M
Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Susan W Parker · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Race disparities in self-rated health in the USA are well-documented, such that African Americans rate their health more poorly than whites. However, after adjusting for health status, socioeconomic status (SES), and health behaviors, residual race differences are observed. This suggests the importance of unmeasured variables. Because African Americans and whites tend to live in differing social contexts, it is possible that accounting for social and environmental conditions may reduce racial disparities in self-rated health. Differences in self-rated health among whites and African Americans were assessed in a low-income, urban integrated community (Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities (EHDIC)) and compared with a national sample (National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)). Controlling for demographics, SES, health insurance, status, and behaviors, African Americans in NHIS had higher odds of reporting fair or poor health (odds ratio [OR] = 1.40, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.18-1.66) than whites. In EHDIC, there was no race difference in self-rated health (OR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.63-1.11). These results demonstrate the importance of social context in understanding race disparities in self-rated health.

Indexed as

Health StatusHealth Status DisparitiesSelf-AssessmentAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPovertyRace FactorsSocial ClassSocial EnvironmentSocioeconomic FactorsRaceSelf-rated healthSocial context

Identifiers

PMID29204842
PMCPMC5862697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.