Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29204526›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology

Outcomes and patterns of care in a nationwide cohort of pediatric medulloblastoma: Factors affecting proton therapy utilization.

Andrew S Kopecky, Atif J Khan, Wilbur Pan, Richard Drachtman, Rahul R Parikh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Disparities in Rural-Urban Cancer Care Outcomes among Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Populations: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew S KopeckyAlbany Medical College, Albany, New York.
Atif J KhanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Department of Radiation Oncology, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Wilbur PanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Section of Pediatric Oncology, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Richard DrachtmanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Section of Pediatric Oncology, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Rahul R ParikhRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Department of Radiation Oncology, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Rutgers Cancer Institute · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined national outcomes and patterns of care for pediatric patients with medulloblastoma (MB) in a large observational cohort. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Using the National Cancer Database, we evaluated the clinical features and survival outcomes of patients diagnosed with MB. The association between intervention, covariables, and outcome was assessed in a multivariable Cox analysis and through logistic regression analysis. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsAmong the 4032 patients in the National Cancer Database with pediatric brain tumors, 1300 patients met the inclusion criteria of histologic diagnosis, receipt of chemotherapy and radiation, and age ≤18 years. The median age and follow-up were 8.4 years and 4.5 years, respectively. Five-year survival was 79.0%. In the univariate analysis, inferior outcome (overall survival) was associated with rural residence (hazard ratio [HR], 2.78; 95% confidence interval [CI],1.47-5.29;

conclusionsAs one of the largest data sets on pediatric MB, the observed variations in treatment intervention and survival outcomes may represent a target for further research.

Identifiers

PMID29204526
PMCPMC5707421
OpenAlexW2738726226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.