Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29203771›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Alu-dependent RNA editing of GLI1 promotes malignant regeneration in multiple myeloma.

Elisa Lazzari, Phoebe K Mondala, Nathaniel Delos Santos, Amber C Miller, Gabriel Pineda, Qingfei Jiang, Heather Leu, Shawn A Ali, Anusha-Preethi Ganesan, Christina N Wu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. ADARp110 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via stabilization of CD24 mRNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Clinical and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
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  20. Stem-Cell Aging and Pathways to Precancer Evolution.The New England journal of medicine · 2023
    Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elisa LazzariDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Phoebe K MondalaDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Nathaniel Delos SantosDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Amber C MillerDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Gabriel PinedaDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Qingfei JiangDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Heather LeuDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Shawn A AliDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Anusha-Preethi GanesanDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Christina N WuDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Caitlin CostelloDepartment of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center at University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Mark MindenPrincess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 2M9.
Raffaella ChiaramonteDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, 20142, Italy.
A Keith StewartDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Leslie A CrewsDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. lcrews@ucsd.edu.
Catriona H M JamiesonDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. cjamieson@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Rafael Fonseca · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
UCSD/SDSU IRACDAK12GM068524 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TREJO, JOANN · 2003 to 2025
$24.4M
The Role of Cereblon Pathways in MyelomaR01CA183968 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI KUMAR, SHAJI KUNNATHU, STEWART, ALEXANDER KEITH · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Characterization of the Role of ADAR1 in Oncogenic Transformation of ProgenitorsR01CA205944 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JAMIESON, CATRIONA HELEN MACLEOD · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Defining the Niche-dependent Role of RNA Editing in Aged and MDS Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell DysfunctionR01DK114468 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JAMIESON, CATRIONA HELEN MACLEOD · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Identifying microRNA Targets for Early Detection of Myeloproliferative NeoplasmsR21CA189705 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JAMIESON, CATRIONA HELEN MACLEOD · 2015 to 2016
$371k
(PQC2) Niche-responsive RNA editing by ADAR1 in dormant multiple myeloma initiating cell maintenanceR21CA194679 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JAMIESON, CATRIONA HELEN MACLEOD · 2015 to 2016
$366k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183968NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205944NCI NIH HHS R21 CA189705NCI NIH HHS R21 CA194679NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114468NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM068524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite novel therapies, relapse of multiple myeloma (MM) is virtually inevitable. Amplification of chromosome 1q, which harbors the inflammation-responsive RNA editase adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR)1 gene, occurs in 30-50% of MM patients and portends a poor prognosis. Since adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing has recently emerged as a driver of cancer progression, genomic amplification combined with inflammatory cytokine activation of ADAR1 could stimulate MM progression and therapeutic resistance. Here, we report that high ADAR1 RNA expression correlates with reduced patient survival rates in the MMRF CoMMpass data set. Expression of wild-type, but not mutant, ADAR1 enhances Alu-dependent editing and transcriptional activity of GLI1, a Hedgehog (Hh) pathway transcriptional activator and self-renewal agonist, and promotes immunomodulatory drug resistance in vitro. Finally, ADAR1 knockdown reduces regeneration of high-risk MM in serially transplantable patient-derived xenografts. These data demonstrate that ADAR1 promotes malignant regeneration of MM and if selectively inhibited may obviate progression and relapse.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseAdultAgedAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalADAR protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseGLI1 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID29203771
PMCPMC5715072
OpenAlexW2770323050

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.