E-Cigarettes: A 1-Way Street to Traditional Smoking and Nicotine Addiction for Youth.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Multi-level Risk and Protective Factors for Vaping Onset and Escalation Among Youth: a Focus on LGBTQ + Disparities.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
   Review
2. E-cigarette access and age verification among adolescents, young adults, and adults.Addictive behaviors · 2025
   Article
3. Appealing characteristics of E-cigarette marketing in the retail environment among adolescents.Preventive medicine reports · 2024
   Article
4. Tests for confounding with cigarette smoking in the association of E-cigarette use with respiratory disorder: 2020 National-Sample Data.Preventive medicine · 2022
   Article
5. How Data Security Concerns Can Hinder Natural Experiment Research: Background and Potential Solutions.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2022
   Article
6. Adolescents' Use of Nicotine-Free and Nicotine E-Cigarettes: A Longitudinal Study of Vaping Transitions and Vaper Characteristics.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
   Article
7. Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Adolescents' and Young Adults' Susceptibility, Use, and Intended Future Use of Different E-Cigarette Devices.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
   Article
8. Sociodemographic, personal, peer, and familial predictors of e-cigarette ever use in ESPAD Ireland: A forward stepwise logistic regression model.Tobacco induced diseases · 2022
   Article
9. E-Cigarette Use Associated With Asthma Independent of Cigarette Smoking and Marijuana in a 2017 National Sample of Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
   Article
10. Escalating Safety Concerns Are Not Changing Adolescent E-Cigarette Use Patterns: The Possible Role of Adolescent Mental Health.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
11. Journal Club-Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping as a Harm Reduction Alternative: Really?Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2019
    Article

Corrections and comments

• Comment on
  Trajectories of E-Cigarette and Conventional Cigarette Use Among Youth.2018

Authors and funding

1 author.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

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