ArticleBMC research notes2017
Prognostic significance of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 1 (HAI-1) immunoreactivity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of HAI-1 in urothelial bladder cancer: Tissue expression, ectodomain shedding and clinical outcomes.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Usability Evaluation of Urinary HAI-1, STMN-1 and TN-C in the Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Genetics of white color and iridophoroma in "Lemon Frost" leopard geckos.PLoS genetics · 2021Article
- Decreased expression of SPINT1-AS1 and SPINT1 mRNA might be independent unfavorable prognostic indicators in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.OncoTargets and therapy · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveHepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 1 (HAI-1) is a membrane-bound serine protease inhibitor that is expressed on the surface of epithelial cells. Evidence has suggested that decreased cell surface HAI-1 in carcinoma cells results in enhanced invasiveness. However, little is known regarding the expression of HAI-1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This study aimed to analyze HAI-1 expression in PDAC and its impact on patient prognosis.
resultsHAI-1 immunohistochemistry was performed on samples from 67 PDAC cases. HAI-1 expression was increased in intraepithelial neoplasia compared to the adjacent non-neoplastic ductal epithelium. Of the 67 samples tested, 58% (39/67) of PDAC cases showed diffuse (> 75%) immunoreactivity in PDAC cells. The remaining cases showed reduced HAI-1 immunoreactivity in a substantial number of cancer cells. Although there was no correlation between HAI-1 status and tumor size, histologic grade or lymph node metastasis, diffuse HAI-1 positive cases showed longer disease-free survival (DFS; p = 0.006, log-rank test). In conclusion, HAI-1 is upregulated in pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia and broadly expressed in PDAC cells. However, PDAC cases having areas of reduced HAI-1 immunoreactivity may show shorter DFS.
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