Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29202786›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

PERFECTED enhanced recovery (PERFECT-ER) care versus standard acute care for patients admitted to acute settings with hip fracture identified as experiencing confusion: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial.

Simon P Hammond, Jane L Cross, Lee Shepstone, Tamara Backhouse, Catherine Henderson, Fiona Poland, Erika Sims, Alasdair MacLullich, Bridget Penhale, Robert Howard and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Simon P HammondDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Jane L CrossSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Lee ShepstoneNorwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Tamara BackhouseNorwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Catherine HendersonDepartment of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
Fiona PolandSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Erika SimsNorwich Clinical Trial Unit, Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Alasdair MacLullichGeriatric Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
Bridget PenhaleSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Robert HowardDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
Nigel LambertSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Anna VarleyNorwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Toby O SmithSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Opinder SahotaNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queens Medical Centre Campus, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Simon DonellNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, UK.
Martyn PatelNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, UK.
Clive BallardExeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK.
John YoungFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Martin KnappDepartment of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
Stephen JacksonDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Justin WaringNottingham University Business School, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK.
Nick LeaveyNorwich Clinical Trial Unit, Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Gregory HowardNorwich Clinical Trial Unit, Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Chris FoxDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK. Chris.Fox@uea.ac.uk.
Norwich Research Park · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBLondon School of Economics and Political Science · GBNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health 11/143/01Department of Health DTC-RP-PG-0311-12004Medical Research Council G108/646Programme Grants for Applied Research DTC-RP-PG-0311-12004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth and social care provision for an ageing population is a global priority. Provision for those with dementia and hip fracture has specific and growing importance. Older people who break their hip are recognised as exceptionally vulnerable to experiencing confusion (including but not exclusively, dementia and/or delirium and/or cognitive impairment(s)) before, during or after acute admissions. Older people experiencing hip fracture and confusion risk serious complications, linked to delayed recovery and higher mortality post-operatively. Specific care pathways acknowledging the differences in patient presentation and care needs are proposed to improve clinical and process outcomes.

methodsThis protocol describes a multi-centre, feasibility, cluster-randomised, controlled trial (CRCT) to be undertaken across ten National Health Service hospital trusts in the UK. The trial will explore the feasibility of undertaking a CRCT comparing the multicomponent PERFECTED enhanced recovery intervention (PERFECT-ER), which acknowledges the differences in care needs of confused older patients experiencing hip fracture, with standard care. The trial will also have an integrated process evaluation to explore how PERFECT-ER is implemented and interacts with the local context. The study will recruit 400 hip fracture patients identified as experiencing confusion and will also recruit "suitable informants" (individuals in regular contact with participants who will complete proxy measures). We will also recruit NHS professionals for the process evaluation. This mixed methods design will produce data to inform a definitive evaluation of the intervention via a large-scale pragmatic randomised controlled trial (RCT). DISCUSSION: The trial will provide a preliminary estimate of potential efficacy of PERFECT-ER versus standard care; assess service delivery variation, inform primary and secondary outcome selection, generate estimates of recruitment and retention rates, data collection difficulties, and completeness of outcome data and provide an indication of potential economic benefits. The process evaluation will enhance knowledge of implementation delivery and receipt.

trial registrationISRCTN, 99336264 . Registered on 5 September 2016.

Indexed as

ChecklistClinical ProtocolsConfusionDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFeasibility StudiesGeriatricsHip FracturesHumansRecovery of FunctionResearch DesignState MedicineTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomAcute careDementiaFeasibilityHip fractureHospitalService improvement

Identifiers

PMID29202786
PMCPMC5715500
OpenAlexW2770599012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.