Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29202481›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Bone marrow drives central nervous system regeneration after radiation injury.

Jorg Dietrich, Ninib Baryawno, Naema Nayyar, Yannis K Valtis, Betty Yang, Ina Ly, Antoine Besnard, Nicolas Severe, Karin U Gustafsson, Ovidiu C Andronesi and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Microglia as Therapeutic Target for Radiation-Induced Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  10. Article
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  19. Rescue from Stx2-Producing E. coli-Associated Encephalopathy by Intravenous Injection of Muse Cells in NOD-SCID Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jorg DietrichCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ninib BaryawnoCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Naema NayyarCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yannis K ValtisCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Betty YangCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ina LyDepartment of Neurology and Division of Neuro-Oncology, MGH, and.
Antoine BesnardCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicolas SevereCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Karin U GustafssonCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ovidiu C AndronesiDepartment of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Biomedical Imaging Center, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tracy T BatchelorDepartment of Neurology and Division of Neuro-Oncology, MGH, and.
Amar SahayCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David T ScaddenCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nervous system injury is a frequent result of cancer therapy involving cranial irradiation, leaving patients with marked memory and other neurobehavioral disabilities. Here, we report an unanticipated link between bone marrow and brain in the setting of radiation injury. Specifically, we demonstrate that bone marrow-derived monocytes and macrophages are essential for structural and functional repair mechanisms, including regeneration of cerebral white matter and improvement in neurocognitive function. Using a granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor knockout mouse model in combination with bone marrow cell transplantation, MRI, and neurocognitive functional assessments, we demonstrate that bone marrow-derived G-CSF-responsive cells home to the injured brain and are critical for altering neural progenitor cells and brain repair. Additionally, compared with untreated animals, animals that received G-CSF following radiation injury exhibited enhanced functional brain repair. Together, these results demonstrate that, in addition to its known role in defense and debris removal, the hematopoietic system provides critical regenerative drive to the brain that can be modulated by clinically available agents.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow CellsBone Marrow TransplantationNeurocognitive DisordersRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMonocytesRegenerationGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorBone marrowHematologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID29202481
PMCPMC5749546
OpenAlexW2773872608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.