Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29202460›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2017

Human liver-kidney model elucidates the mechanisms of aristolochic acid nephrotoxicity.

Shih-Yu Chang, Elijah J Weber, Viktoriya S Sidorenko, Alenka Chapron, Catherine K Yeung, Chunying Gao, Qingcheng Mao, Danny Shen, Joanne Wang, Thomas A Rosenquist and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in Engineering Human Tissue Models.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Glucagon receptor agonist aggravates a murine model of Balkan nephropathy.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Organ-on-a-chip toxicology.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Yu ChangDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences and.
Elijah J WeberDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Viktoriya S SidorenkoDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Alenka ChapronDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Catherine K YeungDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chunying GaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Qingcheng MaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Danny ShenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joanne WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Thomas A RosenquistDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Kathleen G DickmanDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Thomas NeumannNortis, Washington, USA.
Arthur P GrollmanDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Edward J KellyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jonathan HimmelfarbDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David L EatonDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences and.
University of Washington · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sheela Sathyanarayana · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Using iPSCs to model patient outcomes in nephrotic syndromeUH3TR000504 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HIMMELFARB, JONATHAN · 2014 to 2016
$6.1M
A Microphysiological System for Kidney Disease Modeling and Drug Efficacy TestingUG3TR002158 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HIMMELFARB, JONATHAN · 2017 to 2018
$2.9M
Modulation of drug transport at the renal proximal tubule by uremic solutes – implications in chronic kidney diseaseR01GM121354 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YEUNG, CATHERINE K. · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002158NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000504NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental exposures pose a significant threat to human health. However, it is often difficult to study toxicological mechanisms in human subjects due to ethical concerns. Plant-derived aristolochic acids are among the most potent nephrotoxins and carcinogens discovered to date, yet the mechanism of bioactivation in humans remains poorly understood. Microphysiological systems (organs-on-chips) provide an approach to examining the complex, species-specific toxicological effects of pharmaceutical and environmental chemicals using human cells. We microfluidically linked a kidney-on-a-chip with a liver-on-a-chip to determine the mechanisms of bioactivation and transport of aristolochic acid I (AA-I), an established nephrotoxin and human carcinogen. We demonstrate that human hepatocyte-specific metabolism of AA-I substantially increases its cytotoxicity toward human kidney proximal tubular epithelial cells, including formation of aristolactam adducts and release of kidney injury biomarkers. Hepatic biotransformation of AA-I to a nephrotoxic metabolite involves nitroreduction, followed by sulfate conjugation. Here, we identify, in a human tissue-based system, that the sulfate conjugate of the hepatic NQO1-generated aristolactam product of AA-I (AL-I-NOSO3) is the nephrotoxic form of AA-I. This conjugate can be transported out of liver via MRP membrane transporters and then actively transported into kidney tissue via one or more organic anionic membrane transporters. This integrated microphysiological system provides an ex vivo approach for investigating organ-organ interactions, whereby the metabolism of a drug or other xenobiotic by one tissue may influence its toxicity toward another, and represents an experimental approach for studying chemical toxicity related to environmental and other toxic exposures.

Indexed as

AnimalsAristolochic AcidsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBiomarkersBiotransformationCarcinogensDicumarolEpithelial CellsHepatocytesHumansKidneyLiverMaleNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NephronsPathology, MolecularABCC4 protein, humanaristolochic acid IAristolochic AcidsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBiomarkersCarcinogensDicumarolmultidrug resistance-associated protein 3NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NQO1 protein, humanXenobioticsCell BiologyChronic kidney diseaseMolecular pathologyNephrologyToxins/drugs/xenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID29202460
PMCPMC5752374
OpenAlexW2769538070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.