Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29200325›Full record

Trial reportPediatric hematology and oncology2017

Incidence and risk factors of bacterial and fungal infection during induction chemotherapy for high-risk neuroblastoma.

Sarah B Whittle, Kaitlin C Williamson, Heidi V Russell

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric hematology and oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah B Whittlea Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology , Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
Kaitlin C Williamsonb Department of Pediatrics , Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
Heidi V Russella Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology , Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Cancer Center · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMK12CA090433 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CARL E ALLEN, Donald W. Parsons · 2002 to 2026
$18.5M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk neuroblastoma is an aggressive childhood cancer with poor outcomes. Treatment begins with an induction phase comprised of intense multi-agent chemotherapy with the goal of maximally reducing tumor bulk. Given the high intensity of induction chemotherapy, neutropenic fever and infectious complications are common; however, the actual incidence is difficult to determine from clinical trial reports. We performed a retrospective review of infection-related complications in 76 children treated for high-risk neuroblastoma at Texas Children's Hospital. Medical records were reviewed for demographics, febrile neutropenia (FN) episodes, presence, and type of bacterial and fungal infections, and potential risk factors for infection. Fifty-seven percent of patients developed one or more serious bacterial or fungal infections during induction chemotherapy. Additionally, over 75% of patients had at least one admission for FN. Risk factors for developing any infection included female sex, MYCN amplification, and having Medicaid. Patients with external central venous catheters and those requiring parenteral nutrition had higher rates of bacteremia or fungemia. Each cycle, 50% were readmitted for either FN or infection. The overall burden of infectious complications was high, with 70% having two or more unplanned admissions for infection or FN. The incidence of febrile neutropenia and serious bacterial and fungal infections during induction chemotherapy for high-risk neuroblastoma is high. Most patients had at least two additional hospitalizations for infectious complications. Risk factors including female sex, MYCN amplification, payer status, and type of central access were associated with higher rates of infection in this cohort. ABBREVIATIONS: CLABSI Central line associated blood stream infection; CTCAE Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; FN Febrile neutropenia; ANC Absolute neutrophil count; TPN Total parenteral nutrition.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsChemotherapy-Induced Febrile NeutropeniaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene AmplificationHumansIncidenceInduction ChemotherapyInfantMaleMycosesNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinBacterialchemotherapyfebrile neutropeniafungalinfectionneuroblastoma

Identifiers

PMID29200325
PMCPMC7185719
OpenAlexW2774029166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.