Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29198918›Full record

ArticleVaccine2018

Observations on the epidemiology of rotavirus infection among hospitalized children younger than 5 years in 2 Ukrainian hospitals, 2007-2015.

Liudmyla I Chernyshova, Nataliya M Radionova, Iryna V Demchyshyna, Liudmyla S Kotlik, Oleksandra B Sadkova, Elena O Samoilovich, Galina V Semeiko, Danni S Daniels, Adam L Cohen, Negar Aliabadi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Rotaviruses and Noroviruses as Etiological Agents of Acute Intestinal Diseases of Ukrainian Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Comparison of three multiplex real-time PCR assays for detection of enteric viruses in patients with diarrhea.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Liudmyla I ChernyshovaShupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Nataliya M RadionovaShupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Iryna V DemchyshynaState Institution "Ukrainian Center for Disease Control and Monitoring, Ministry of Health", Kyiv, Ukraine.
Liudmyla S KotlikState Institution "Odesa Oblast Laboratory Center, Ministry of Health", Odesa, Ukraine.
Oleksandra B SadkovaState Institution "Odesa Oblast Laboratory Center, Ministry of Health", Odesa, Ukraine.
Elena O SamoilovichRepublican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health, Minsk, Belarus.
Galina V SemeikoRepublican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health, Minsk, Belarus.
Danni S DanielsVaccine-preventable Diseases and Immunization, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Adam L CohenExpanded Programme on Immunization, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Negar AliabadiDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: ydh6@cdc.gov.
Ministry of Health · BYShupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine · UANational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USState Institution "Ukrainian Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation and Resort Therapy of Ministry of Health of Ukraine" · UAWorld Health Organization · CHWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DK

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute gastroenteritis remains a burden among children under 5 years of age. Ukraine joined the World Health Organization's Global Rotavirus Surveillance Network in 2006, with a goal of providing accurate rotavirus burden data to aid policy makers in planning for rotavirus vaccine introduction. This analysis describes rotavirus epidemiology among Ukrainian children enrolled in Kyiv and Odesa, two large Ukrainian cities.

methodsChildren 0-59 months of age hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis at 2 sentinel sites in Kyiv and Odesa were enrolled into the active, prospective surveillance program. In Odesa, the surveillance period was during 2007-2015 and in Kyiv, it was during 2011-2015. Acute gastroenteritis was defined as 3 or more episodes of diarrhea per day during a 24 h period, with symptom duration before hospitalization not exceeding 7 days. Guardians of enrolled children completed a questionnaire including demographic, clinical and treatment information. Each child provided a stool specimen within 2 days of hospitalization. Stools were tested for rotavirus using ProSpecT™ Rotavirus Kit (Oxoid Ltd., Great Britain), and positive specimens were genotyped. Descriptive data are reported, as well as comparison of demographic, clinical and treatment data among rotavirus positive and negative children.

resultsDuring July 2007-June 2015, 12,350 children were enrolled in the surveillance programs and had stool specimens collected and tested for rotavirus. Overall, rotavirus infection was diagnosed in 5412/12350 (44%) of children, 929/1734 (54%) of those in Kyiv and 4483/10616 (42%) in Odesa. Rotavirus infections peaked during the winter months. Children with rotavirus acute gastroenteritis displayed more severe clinical symptoms than those without rotavirus. Predominant genotypes identified included G1P[8], G2P[4], G3 P[8], G4 P[8] and G9 P[8].

conclusionActive surveillance of acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children younger 5 years in two large Ukrainian cities reveals a significant burden of rotavirus infection. These data provide scientific justification for incorporating rotavirus vaccines into the Ukrainian national immunization schedule.

Indexed as

Sentinel SurveillanceAcute DiseaseChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessDiarrheaFecesFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalizationHumansImmunization ScheduleInfantInfant, NewbornLegal GuardiansMaleProspective StudiesRotavirus VaccinesAcute gastroenteritisDiarrheaPediatricRotavirusVaccine

Identifiers

PMID29198918
PMCPMC9237811
OpenAlexW2771123699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.