Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29198719›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2017

Multiethnic GWAS Reveals Polygenic Architecture of Earlobe Attachment.

John R Shaffer, Jinxi Li, Myoung Keun Lee, Jasmien Roosenboom, Ekaterina Orlova, Kaustabh Adhikari, 23andMe Research Team, Carla Gallo, Giovanni Poletti, Lavinia Schuler-Faccini and 22 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Evaluation of loci to predict ear morphology using two SNaPshot assays.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2023
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  14. An ancient founder mutation located betweenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  17. Evidence of Selection in the Ectodysplasin Pathway among Endangered Aquatic Mammals.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 16 institutions in 11 countries.

John R ShafferDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Jinxi LiChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Myoung Keun LeeCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Jasmien RoosenboomCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Ekaterina OrlovaDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Kaustabh AdhikariDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.
23andMe Research Team23andMe Inc., 899 West Evelyn Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
Carla GalloLaboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Cercado de Lima, Peru.
Giovanni PolettiLaboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Cercado de Lima, Peru.
Lavinia Schuler-FacciniDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90040-060, Brazil.
Maria-Cátira BortoliniDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90040-060, Brazil.
Samuel Canizales-QuinterosUnidad de Genómica de Poblaciones Aplicada a la Salud, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City 4510, Mexico.
Francisco RothhammerInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Gabriel BedoyaGrupo Genética Molecular GENMOL, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050003, Colombia.
Rolando González-JoséInstituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Centro Científico Tecnológico, Centro Nacional Patagónico, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Puerto Madryn U9120, Argentina.
Paige E PfefferCenter for Advanced Dental Education, Orthodontics Program, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Christopher A WollenschlaegerDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Jacqueline T HechtDepartment of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
George L WehbyDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA.
Lina M MorenoDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Anan DingChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Li JinChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Yajun YangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jenna C CarlsonDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Elizabeth J LeslieCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Eleanor FeingoldDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Mary L MarazitaDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Clinical and Translational Science Institute, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
David A Hinds23andMe Inc., 899 West Evelyn Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
Timothy C CoxCenter for Developmental Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; Craniofacial Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Sijia WangChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: wangsijia@picb.ac.cn.
Andrés Ruiz-LinaresDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Laboratory of Biocultural Anthropology, Law, Ethics, and Health, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Etablissement Français du Sang, UMR 7268, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille 13284, France.
Seth M WeinbergDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Electronic address: smwst46@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US23andMe (United States) · USFudan University · CNUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Iowa · USCentro Científico Tecnológico Patagónico · ARMonash University · AUSaint Louis University · USShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversidad de Antioquia · COUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversity of Tarapacá · CL

Funding

Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
FaceBase Management and Coordination HubU01DE020057 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2009 to 2014
$8.9M
The Genetic Architecture of Human Facial MorphologyR01DE027023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLAES, PETER, SHAFFER, JOHN R · 2017 to 2024
$5.2M
Genetic and developmental pathways causing midface hypoplasiaR01DE022561 · NIDCR · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI COX, TIMOTHY CHILTON · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
3D Analysis of Normal Facial Variation: Data Repository and Genetics (Research)U01DE020078 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Genetics of Craniofacial Disorders and Related PhenotypesR00DE025060 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LESLIE-CLARKSON, ELIZABETH JANE · 2017 to 2019
$732k
Development and Application of Phenome-wide Scan of Heritability (PheSH)K22LM011938 · NLM · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI HEBBRING, SCOTT JOSEPH · 2014 to 2016
$405k
NCBDD CDC HHS R01 DD000295NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008INIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE025060NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022561NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027023NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020057NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020078NLM NIH HHS K22 LM011938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic basis of earlobe attachment has been a matter of debate since the early 20

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsBranchial RegionChildChild, PreschoolDNA-Binding ProteinsEarEdar ReceptorGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMiceMiddle AgedMitochondrial ProteinsMultifactorial InheritanceADGRG6 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEDAR protein, humanEdar ReceptorKIAA1217 protein, humanMitochondrial ProteinsMRPS22 protein, humanPAX9 protein, humanPAX9 Transcription FactorProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRibosomal ProteinsSP5 protein, humanTranscription Factorsattached earlobecomplex trait geneticsepistasisgenome-wide association studymultigenicpharyngeal archpinnatrans-ethnicunattached earlobe

Identifiers

PMID29198719
PMCPMC5812923
OpenAlexW2775048797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.