Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29198297›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2018

Sleep Apnea in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Underrecognition and Associated Clinical Outcomes.

Nura Festic, David Alejos, Vikas Bansal, Lesia Mooney, Paul A Fredrickson, Pablo R Castillo, Emir Festic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Home Sleep Apnea Testing is a Feasible and Accurate Method to Diagnose Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Stroke Patients During In-Hospital Rehabilitation.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
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  16. Acute pulmonary embolism in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: frequency, hospital outcomes, and recurrence.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nura FesticMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
David AlejosMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Vikas BansalMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Lesia MooneyMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Paul A FredricksonMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Pablo R CastilloMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Emir FesticMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo evaluate clinical recognition of sleep apnea and related outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke.

methodsA retrospective study of all patients hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke from April 2008 to December 2014. The primary predictor and outcome variables were sleep apnea and hospital mortality, respectively. Secondary outcomes were mechanical ventilation, hospital length of stay, and the survivor's functional level by the modified Rankin scale. A sensitivity multivariate regression analysis included the propensity score for cardiovascular comorbidities and sleep apnea.

resultsOf 989 patients, 190 (19%) were considered to have sleep apnea. Only 42 patients (22%) received any treatment for sleep apnea during the hospital stay. Despite higher prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities, the patients with sleep apnea had lower hospital mortality, 1% versus 5.6% in patients without sleep apnea (odds ratio [OR] 0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03-0.58,

conclusionsPrevalence of sleep apnea in our study was low, likely because of clinical underrecognition. Despite having more cardiovascular disease, the patients with acute stroke and sleep apnea had less severe neurological injury and lower unadjusted mortality than those without a history of sleep apnea.

Indexed as

Patient Outcome AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaComorbidityDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleFloridaHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSleep Apnea Syndromesacute ischemic strokeischemic preconditioningmortalityobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID29198297
PMCPMC5734897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.