Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29197998›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2018

Multisensory enhancement elicited by unconscious visual stimuli.

Ayla Barutchu, Charles Spence, Glyn W Humphreys

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Future Thinking Priming Especially Effective at Modifying Delay Discounting Rates among Cigarette Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Subliminal Priming-State of the Art and Future Perspectives.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayla BarutchuDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK. ayla.barutchu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8744-3458
Charles SpenceDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Glyn W HumphreysDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.

Funding

People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) PIIF-GA-2013-623231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The merging of information from different senses (i.e., multisensory integration) can facilitate information processing. Processing enhancements have been observed with signals that are irrelevant to the task at hand, and with cues that are non-predictive. Such findings are consistent with the notion that multiple sensory signals are sometimes integrated automatically. Multisensory enhancement has even been reported with stimuli that have been presented subliminally, though only with meaningful multisensory relations that have already been learned. The question of whether there exist cases where multisensory effects occur without either learning or awareness has, though, not been clearly established in the literature to date. Here, we present a case study of a patient with Posterior Cortical Atrophy, who was unable to consciously perceive visual stimuli with our task parameters, yet who nevertheless still exhibited signs of multisensory enhancement even with unlearned relations between audiovisual stimuli. In a simple speeded detection task, both response speed, and the variability of reaction times, decreased in a similar manner to controls for multisensory stimuli. These results are consistent with the view that the conscious perception of stimuli and prior learning are not always a prerequisite for multisensory integration to enhance human performance.

Indexed as

Unconscious, PsychologyAcoustic StimulationAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyAuditory PerceptionCerebral CortexCuesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationReaction TimeSensationVisual PerceptionAuditoryConsciousnessMultisensory integrationNeurodegenerationPosterior Cortical AtrophyVisual

Identifiers

PMID29197998
PMCPMC5809521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.