Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29197995›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2018

Long-term patterns of fasting blood glucose levels and pancreatic cancer incidence.

NaNa Keum, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Ying Bao, Moon Jae Chung, Hyeon Chang Kim, Edward L Giovannucci

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

NaNa KeumDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kyoung Hwa HaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Ying BaoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Moon Jae ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Chang KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. hckim@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0001-7867-1240
Edward L GiovannucciDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USYonsei University · KRAjou University · KRHarvard University · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSEN, EVAN D · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Sleep Duration, Childhood Energy Balance, and Insulin Resistance in AdolescenceU54CA155626 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HU, FRANK B · 2011 to 2015
$9.6M
Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterKL2TR001100 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Department of Defense grant CA150357Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI13C0715NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001100NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155626NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIH HHS KL2 TR001100NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIH HHS U54CA155626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether type 2 diabetes is cause or consequence, or both, of pancreatic cancer (PaC) remains unresolved. Leveraging repeated measurements of fasting blood glucose (FBG), we examined the temporal relationship between hyperglycemia and PaC incidence.

methodsWe conducted a nested case-control study of 278 cases and 826 matched-controls from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort. Over 11 years before index date (date of PaC diagnosis for cases), all participants had at least one FBG measurement in each of the three time windows: - 11 to - 8, - 7 to - 4, and - 3 to 0 years. Using conditional logistic regression, we estimated odds ratios(ORs) of PaC and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for hyperglycemia in the overall period and at each interval; for major long-term patterns of FBG across the three intervals (recent-onset, medium-term, and long-standing hyperglycemia).

resultsHigher FBG over the past 11 years was associated with an increased odds of PaC (p

conclusionRecent-onset hyperglycemia may be an early manifestation of undetected PaC, while long-lasting hyperglycemia may serve as a moderate etiologic factor for PaC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge of OnsetBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesFastingFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsRepublic of KoreaBlood GlucoseFasting blood glucoseHyperglycemiaPancreatic cancerType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29197995
PMCPMC6546869
OpenAlexW2774797035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.