Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29197981›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2018

The effects of ceftriaxone on cue-primed reinstatement of cocaine-seeking in male and female rats: estrous cycle effects on behavior and protein expression in the nucleus accumbens.

Allison R Bechard, Peter U Hamor, Marek Schwendt, Lori A Knackstedt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of the prelimbic cortex to nucleus accumbens core projection in the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking after cocaine-alcohol polysubstance use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. CaMolecular psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison R BechardDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, 114 Psychology, 945 Center Dr, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2250, USA. abechard@ufl.edu.
Peter U HamorDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, 114 Psychology, 945 Center Dr, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2250, USA.
Marek SchwendtDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, 114 Psychology, 945 Center Dr, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2250, USA.
Lori A KnackstedtDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, 114 Psychology, 945 Center Dr, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2250, USA.
University of Florida · US

Funding

GLT-1 Enhancers as Drug Candidates for Treating Cocaine AddictionR01DA037270 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ABOU-GHARBIA, MAGID, ROTHSTEIN, JEFFREY D · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Glutamate Transporters and Cocaine SeekingR01DA033436 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KNACKSTEDT, LORI A · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033436NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEffective pharmacological treatments to prevent cocaine relapse remain elusive. In male rats, ceftriaxone attenuates the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking while increasing glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) and xCT expression in the nucleus accumbens core (NAc). Despite reported sex differences in cocaine relapse, these effects have not yet been confirmed in female rats.

objectiveWe investigated the effects of ceftriaxone on cue-primed reinstatement and cocaine-induced alterations in glutamatergic proteins in the NAc of female rats. Potential interactions between estrous phase and treatment were also assessed.

methodMale and female rats self-administered cocaine in the presence of discrete cues for 12 days, followed by 2-3 weeks of extinction. Ceftriaxone or vehicle was administered daily for a minimum of 6 days immediately preceding a cue-primed reinstatement test.

resultsTotal cocaine intake was greater in females than in males, but reinstatement behavior was similar. Ceftriaxone attenuated reinstatement in both sexes and was accompanied by increased expression of GLT-1a and xCT in the NAc. However, ceftriaxone attenuated reinstatement only when females were tested during met-, di-, and proestrus phases and not during estrus. A significant increase in AMPA receptor subunit GluA1 surface expression was also observed during estrus, potentially influencing reinstatement.

conclusionThese findings extend the beneficial effects of ceftriaxone on persistent cocaine-seeking from males to females, increasing its potential as a pharmacological treatment for preventing relapse. The effects of estrus on GluA1 expression and reinstatement observed here indicate that females may need additional interventions during some phases of the menstrual cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorEstrous CycleFemaleMaleNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPASex CharacteristicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneCocaineReceptors, AMPAGLT-1GluA1GluA2mGlu5xCT

Identifiers

PMID29197981
PMCPMC5893281
OpenAlexW2774535172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.