Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29197563›Full record

ReviewBrain research bulletin2018

GABAergic interneurons: The orchestra or the conductor in fear learning and memory?

Elizabeth K Lucas, Roger L Clem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modular inhibitory coding in binary networks.Frontiers in network physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The prelimbic prefrontal cortex mediates the development of lasting social avoidance as a consequence of social threat conditioning.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Engrams of Fear Memory Attenuation.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Structural Organization of Perisomatic Inhibition in the Mouse Medial Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Disinhibitory Circuitry Gates Associative Synaptic Plasticity in Olfactory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elizabeth K LucasFishberg Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States.
Roger L ClemFishberg Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States. Electronic address: roger.clem@mssm.edu.

Funding

Noradrenergic circuit mechanisms of persistent fearR01MH105414 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLEM, ROGER L · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Prefrontal circuit mechanisms of threat conditioningR01MH116445 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLEM, ROGER L · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Proteolytic Regulation of Inhibitory Circuits to Gate Cortical PlasticityR01EY026053 · NEI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORISHITA, HIROFUMI · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
Cellular substrates of early life traumaR21MH114170 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLEM, ROGER L · 2018 to 2019
$466k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026053NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105414NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116445NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH114170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear conditioning is a form of associative learning that is fundamental to survival and involves potentiation of activity in excitatory projection neurons (PNs). Current models stipulate that the mechanisms underlying this process involve plasticity of PN synapses, which exhibit strengthening in response to fear conditioning. However, excitatory PNs are extensively modulated by a diverse array of GABAergic interneurons whose contributions to acquisition, storage, and expression of fear memory remain poorly understood. Here we review emerging evidence that genetically-defined interneurons play important subtype-specific roles in processing of fear-related stimuli and that these dynamics shape PN firing through both inhibition and disinhibition. Furthermore, interneurons exhibit structural, molecular, and electrophysiological evidence of fear learning-induced synaptic plasticity. These studies warrant discarding the notion of interneurons as passive bystanders in long-term memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainFearGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterneuronsLearninggamma-Aminobutyric AcidAuditory cortexBasolateral amygdalaCentral amygdalaEmotional learningInhibitory microcircuitMedial prefrontal cortexParvalbuminSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID29197563
PMCPMC6178932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.