Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29197329›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2017

What does it mean when people say that they have received expressions of concern about their drinking or advice to cut down on the AUDIT scale?

John A Cunningham, Alexandra Godinho, Vladyslav Kushnir, Nicolas Bertholet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John A CunninghamCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada. john.cunningham@camh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-5982
Alexandra GodinhoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada.
Vladyslav KushnirCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada.
Nicolas BertholetAlcohol Treatment Center, Department of Community Medicine and Health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a commonly used scale to measure severity of alcohol consumption that contains an item asking if anyone has expressed concern about your drinking or suggested you cut down. What does it mean when a participant says yes to this question?

methodsParticipants who were 18 or older and who drank at least weekly were recruited to complete a survey about their drinking from the Mechanical Turk platform. Comparisons were made between at risk (n = 2565) and high risk drinkers (n = 581) who said that someone had expressed concern about their drinking regarding who had expressed concern. If the person expressing concern was a health professional, the participant was also asked what type of support was provided.

resultsExpressions of concern about drinking were received more often by high risk than at risk drinkers. The most common type of person to have expressed concern was a relative, followed by a friend, or a marital partner. About one quarter of participants had received expressions of concern from a medical doctor or other health professional. All health professionals' expressions of concern were accompanied by a suggestion to cut down and about half provided some additional support (the most common type of support was brief advice).

conclusionsExpressions of concern come from a variety of sources and the likelihood of their occurrence is partially related to amount of alcohol intake.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentAUDITBrief interventionMechanical TurkSeverity of alcohol use

Identifiers

PMID29197329
PMCPMC5712124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.