Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29197098›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2018

A longitudinal investigation of the role of parental responses in predicting children's post-traumatic distress.

Rachel M Hiller, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Sarah Lobo, Cathy Creswell, Pasco Fearon, Anke Ehlers, Lynne Murray, Sarah L Halligan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel M HillerDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4180-8941
Richard Meiser-StedmanDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0262-623X
Sarah LoboDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Cathy CreswellSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Pasco FearonDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1847-8443
Anke EhlersDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lynne MurraySchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Sarah L HalliganDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3436-3358

Funding

Department of Health CDF-2015-08-073Department of Health RP_2014-04-018Wellcome Trust 200796/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile parental post-trauma support is considered theoretically important for child adjustment, empirical evidence concerning the specific aspects of parental responding that influence child post-traumatic distress, or the processes via which any such impacts occur, is extremely limited. We conducted a longitudinal examination of whether parental post-trauma appraisals, trauma-specific support style and general parenting style predicted child post-traumatic stress symptom severity (PTSS) following trauma; and whether such influences operated via the child's own appraisals and coping style.

methodWe recruited 132 parent-child pairs following children's experience of acute trauma. We examined whether parental responses assessed at 1-month post-trauma, predicted child PTSS at 6-month follow-up. Parental trauma-specific appraisals and responses, and general parenting style, were assessed via both self-report and direct observations. Child-report questionnaires were used to assess PTSS and potential mediators.

resultsInitial parent negative appraisals and encouragement of avoidant coping were associated with higher child-reported PTSS at 6-month follow-up. Predictive effects were maintained even when controlling for initial child symptom levels. Observational assessments broadly supported conclusions from self-report. There was evidence that parental influences may operate, in part, by influencing the child's own appraisals and coping responses. In contrast, there was no evidence for an influence of more "adaptive" support or general parenting style on child PTSS.

conclusionsFindings provide important insight into how elements of social support may influence child post-trauma outcomes.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalSeverity of Illness IndexSocial SupportAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentingParentsPsychological TraumaStress Disorders, Post-Traumaticchildcognitive behaviouralLongitudinalparentingpost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID29197098
PMCPMC6849512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.