Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29196864›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

Choosing an Appropriate Physical Exercise to Reduce Stereotypic Behavior in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Non-randomized Crossover Study.

C Y Andy Tse, C L Pang, Paul H Lee

Registry-linked trialAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04593576 (Effects of Outdoor Sports Activities on Pragmatic Language Skills for Children With Autism in Pakistan.), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04593576 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Outdoor Sports Activities on Pragmatic Language Skills for Children With Autism in Pakistan.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled20ConditionsAutistic Disorder of Childhood Onset With Full SyndromeArmsPhysical activity protocol/out door sports, Intensive table teaching speech therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Y Andy TseDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Rm D4-2/F-03, Block D4, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po N.T., Hong Kong, China. andytcy@eduhk.hk.
C L PangDepartment of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Rm 701, Robert Black Hall, EdUHK, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po N.T., Hong Kong, China.
Paul H LeeSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, PQ433, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Education University of Hong Kong · HKHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

Dean's Research Fund, EdUHK FLASS/DRF/SFRS-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable evidence has shown that physical exercise could be an effective treatment in reducing stereotypical autism spectrum disorder (ASD) behaviors in children. The present study seeks to examine the underlying mechanism by considering the theoretical operant nature of stereotypy. Children with ASD (n = 30) who exhibited hand-flapping and body-rocking stereotypies were asked to participate in both control (story-time) and experimental (ball-tapping-exercise intervention) conditions. The experimental condition comprised 15 min of ball tapping during which the children were asked to tap a plastic ball as many times as they could. Results indicated that hand-flapping stereotypy was significantly reduced but body-rocking stereotypy following the ball-tapping-exercise intervention was not. These results not only confirm the positive impact of exercise intervention on stereotypic behavior as shown in many previous studies, but further suggest that physical exercise should be matched with the biomechanics of stereotypy to produce a desirable behavioral benefit.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChildCross-Over StudiesExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleStereotypic Movement DisorderTreatment OutcomeAutism spectrum disorderChildrenPhysical exerciseRepetitive behaviorStereotypy

Identifiers

PMID29196864
OpenAlexW2771765423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.