Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29196773›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2018

Effects of contact-based mental illness stigma reduction programs: age, gender, and Asian, Latino, and White American differences.

Eunice C Wong, Rebecca L Collins, Jennifer L Cerully, Jennifer W Yu, Rachana Seelam

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Effects of contact-based, short-term anti-stigma training for medical students : Results from a randomized controlled trial.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2020
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mental Illness Stigma in Black, Latina/o, and Asian Americans.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Psychotherapy utilization by United States college students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Predictors of Help-Seeking for Mental Health Treatment Among Latinos.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Public's Attitudes Toward Mentally Ill Offenders in Greece.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Effects of Environmental and Socioeconomic Inequalities on Health Outcomes: A Multi-Region Time-Series Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eunice C WongRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA. ewong@rand.org.
Rebecca L CollinsRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Jennifer L CerullyRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
Jennifer W YuSRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Rachana SeelamRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401, USA.
RAND Corporation · USSRI International · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMental illness stigma disproportionately affects help seeking among youth, men, and ethnic minorities. As part of a comprehensive statewide initiative to reduce mental illness stigma and discrimination in California, a broad set of contact-based educational programs were widely disseminated. This study examined whether the effects of contact-based educational programs varied depending on the age, gender, and race-ethnicity of participants.

methodsParticipants (N = 4122) attended a contact-based educational program that was delivered as part of the statewide initiative to reduce mental illness stigma and discrimination. Self-administered surveys assessing beliefs, attitudes, and intentions toward mental illnesses and treatment were conducted immediately before and after participation in contact-based educational programs.

resultsParticipant age, gender, and race-ethnicity significantly moderated pre-post changes in mental illness stigma. Although all groups exhibited significant pre-post changes across most of the stigma domains assessed, young adults, females, and Asian and Latino American participants reported larger improvements compared to older adults, males, and Whites, respectively.

conclusionsFindings suggest that contact-based educational programs can achieve immediate reductions in mental illness stigma across a variety of sociodemographic groups and may particularly benefit young adults and racial-ethnic minorities. Further research is needed to assess whether contact-based educational programs can sustain longer-term changes and aid in the reduction of disparities in mental illness stigma and treatment.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdolescentAgedAge FactorsAsianEthnicityFemaleHealth EducationHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMental DisordersProgram EvaluationSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesContact-based educational programEthnicityGenderMental illness stigmaRace

Identifiers

PMID29196773
OpenAlexW2774376442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.