Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29196748›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Cell-Free DNA Kinetics in a Pre-Clinical Model of Head and Neck Cancer.

Nidal Muhanna, Marco A Di Grappa, Harley H L Chan, Tahsin Khan, Cheng S Jin, Yangqiao Zheng, Jonathan C Irish, Scott V Bratman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. MutatedBiomolecules · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nidal MuhannaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Marco A Di GrappaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Harley H L ChanPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tahsin KhanPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cheng S JinPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Yangqiao ZhengPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jonathan C IrishPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Scott V BratmanPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. scott.bratman@rmp.uhn.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8610-4908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In cancer patients, circulating tumour-derived DNA (ctDNA) levels imperfectly reflect disease burden apparent on medical imaging. Further evaluation of ctDNA levels over time is needed to better understand the correlation with tumour growth and therapeutic response. We describe ctDNA kinetics within an orthotopic, immunocompetent preclinical rabbit model of local-regionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Monitoring primary tumour and metastatic lymph node volume by computed tomography (CT), we observed a correlation between ctDNA levels and tumour burden. We found that ctDNA detection could precede evidence of tumour on CT. Sensitivity and specificity of ctDNA detection in this model was 90.2% (95% C.I.: 76.9-97.3%) and 85.7% (95% C.I.: 67.3-96.0%), respectively. Rapid tumour growth followed by auto-necrosis and tumour volume contraction produced a spike in ctDNA levels, suggesting that viable tumour cells may be required for sustained ctDNA release. Following surgical resection, both ctDNA and total plasma DNA were correlated with recurrent tumour volume. Our results reveal the complex kinetic behaviour of ctDNA and total plasma DNA upon tumour growth or surgery. This pre-clinical model could be useful for future studies focused on elucidating mechanisms of ctDNA release into the circulation from primary and metastatic sites.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNAHead and Neck NeoplasmsKineticsMaleNeoplasm TransplantationRabbitsSensitivity and SpecificitySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTomography Scanners, X-Ray ComputedTumor BurdenCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID29196748
PMCPMC5711859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.