Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29196747›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A small cassette enables conditional gene inactivation by CRISPR/Cas9.

Paloma M Guzzardo, Christina Rashkova, Rodrigo L Dos Santos, Raha Tehrani, Philippe Collin, Tilmann Bürckstümmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Genetic and Molecular Quality Control of Genetically Engineered Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
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  10. RNA methyltransferase METTL16: Targets and function.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2022
    Review
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  13. Rapid Way to Generate Mouse Models forJournal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paloma M GuzzardoHorizon Genomics GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Christina RashkovaHorizon Genomics GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Rodrigo L Dos SantosHorizon Discovery Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Raha TehraniHorizon Discovery Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Philippe CollinHorizon Discovery Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Tilmann BürckstümmerHorizon Genomics GmbH, Vienna, Austria. t.buerckstuemmer@horizondiscovery.com.
Horizon Discovery Group (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of CRISPR/Cas9 technology has enabled the rapid establishment of gene knockouts in many cell types and even whole organisms. However, conditional inactivation of essential genes remains a challenge. We devised an approach named DECAI (DEgradation based on Cre-regulated- Artificial Intron). It utilizes a small cassette of just 201 nucleotides that is inserted into the coding exon of a target gene using CRISPR/Cas9 technology and homology-directed repair. As its sequence is derived from an artificial intron, the cassette is removed by the splicing machinery and thus leaves no trace in the "off-state". Upon activation with Cre recombinase ("on-state"), the intron is crippled and the target gene is disrupted by a series of stop codons. We exemplify the utility of this approach on several non-essential and essential human genes. Clones bearing the conditional knockout cassette are recovered at frequencies above 5% and cassette function can be traced at the genomic DNA and the mRNA level. Importantly, cassette activation leads to loss of gene expression as judged by flow cytometry, Western blot or immunofluorescence. Altogether, this highlights the broad utility of the approach for conditional gene inactivation and suggests that this tool could be used to study the loss-of-function phenotypes of essential genes.

Indexed as

Genes, EssentialCell LineCodon, TerminatorCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Cas SystemsExonsGene EditingGene ExpressionGene Knockout TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansIntegrasesTransduction, GeneticCodon, TerminatorCre recombinaseCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Integrases

Identifiers

PMID29196747
PMCPMC5711947
OpenAlexW2769551771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.