Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29196708›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The serine proteinase hepsin is an activator of pro-matrix metalloproteinases: molecular mechanisms and implications for extracellular matrix turnover.

David J Wilkinson, Antoine Desilets, Hua Lin, Sarah Charlton, Maria Del Carmen Arques, Adrian Falconer, Craig Bullock, Yu-Chen Hsu, Kristian Birchall, Alastair Hawkins and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Exploring the role of Serpins as a potential molecular target in intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
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  14. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Serpins in cartilage and osteoarthritis: what do we know?Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

David J WilkinsonSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Antoine DesiletsDepartment of Pharmacology-Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institut de Pharmacologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1H 5N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5081-5564
Hua LinSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Sarah CharltonSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Maria Del Carmen ArquesSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Adrian FalconerSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Craig BullockSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Yu-Chen HsuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kristian BirchallLifeArc, Stevenage Bioscience Catalyst, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2FX, UK.
Alastair HawkinsInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Paul ThompsonInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
William R FerrellInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
John LockhartInstitute of Biomedical and Environmental Health Research, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK.
Robin PlevinStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Yadan ZhangArthritis Research UK Biomechanics and Bioengineering Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Emma BlainArthritis Research UK Biomechanics and Bioengineering Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Shu-Wha LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Richard LeducDepartment of Pharmacology-Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institut de Pharmacologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Jennifer M MilnerSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Andrew D RowanSkeletal Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK. drew.rowan@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBCardiff University · GBNational Taiwan University · TWUniversité de Sherbrooke · CALifeArc · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBUniversity of the West of Scotland · GB

Funding

CIHRVersus Arthritis 20199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence implicates serine proteinases in the proteolytic cascades leading to the pathological destruction of extracellular matrices such as cartilage in osteoarthritis (OA). We have previously demonstrated that the type II transmembrane serine proteinase (TTSP) matriptase acts as a novel initiator of cartilage destruction via the induction and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hepsin is another TTSP expressed in OA cartilage such that we hypothesized this proteinase may also contribute to matrix turnover. Herein, we demonstrate that addition of hepsin to OA cartilage in explant culture induced significant collagen and aggrecan release and activated proMMP-1 and proMMP-3. Furthermore, hepsin directly cleaved the aggrecan core protein at a novel cleavage site within the interglobular domain. Hepsin expression correlated with synovitis as well as tumour necrosis factor α expression, and was induced in cartilage by a pro-inflammatory stimulus. However, a major difference compared to matriptase was that hepsin demonstrated markedly reduced capacity to activate proteinase-activated receptor-2. Overall, our data suggest that hepsin, like matriptase, induces potent destruction of the extracellular matrix whilst displaying distinct efficiencies for the cleavage of specific substrates.

Indexed as

AggrecansAnimalsCartilage, ArticularCattleCells, CulturedCollagenExtracellular MatrixHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Dynamics SimulationOsteoarthritisProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptor, PAR-2AggrecansCollagenF2rl1 protein, mousehepsinmatriptaseMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3Receptor, PAR-2Serine EndopeptidasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29196708
PMCPMC5711915
OpenAlexW2770637050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.