Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29196638›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Uncovering different states of topological defects in schlieren textures of a nematic liquid crystal.

Takuya Ohzono, Kaoru Katoh, Chenguang Wang, Aiko Fukazawa, Shigehiro Yamaguchi, Jun-Ichi Fukuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takuya OhzonoResearch Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, 305-8565, Japan. ohzono-takuya@aist.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2185-2504
Kaoru KatohBiomedical Research Institute, AIST, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, 305-8566, Japan.
Chenguang WangInstitute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.
Aiko FukazawaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS), and Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-105X
Shigehiro YamaguchiInstitute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.
Jun-Ichi FukudaDepartment of Physics, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan. fukuda.jun-ichi@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3552-8406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topological defects are ubiquitously found in physical systems and therefore have been an important research subject of not only condensed matter physics but also cosmology. However, their fine structures remain elusive because of the microscopic scales involved. In the case of a liquid crystal, optical microscopy, although routinely used for the identification of liquid crystal phases and associated defects, does not have resolution high enough to distinguish fine structures of topological defects. Here we show that polarised and fluorescence microscopy, with the aid of numerical calculations on the orientational order and resulting image distortions, can uncover the structural states of topological defects with strength m =  ±1 in a thin cell of a nematic liquid crystal. Particularly, defects with m = +1 exhibit four different states arising from chiral symmetry breaking and up-down symmetry breaking. Our results demonstrate that optical microscopy is still a powerful tool to identify fine states of liquid crystalline defects.

Identifiers

PMID29196638
PMCPMC5711923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.