Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29195489›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2017

Secondary sex ratio in relation to exposures to polychlorinated biphenyls, dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene and methylmercury.

Clara Amalie Gade Timmermann, Anna L Choi, Maria Skaalum Petersen, Flemming Nielsen, Esben Budtz-Jørgensen, Pál Weihe, Philippe Grandjean

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Clara Amalie Gade Timmermanna Department of Environmental Medicine , University of Southern Denmark , Odense C , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9847-2038
Anna L Choib Department of Environmental Health , Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-4116
Maria Skaalum Petersend Department of Occupational Medicine and Public Health , The Faroese Hospital System , Tórshavn , Faroe Islands.ORCID 0000-0001-9404-8440
Flemming Nielsena Department of Environmental Medicine , University of Southern Denmark , Odense C , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-405X
Esben Budtz-Jørgensenf Section of Biostatistics , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen K , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5551-0724
Pál Weihed Department of Occupational Medicine and Public Health , The Faroese Hospital System , Tórshavn , Faroe Islands.ORCID 0000-0001-8174-3671
Philippe Grandjeana Department of Environmental Medicine , University of Southern Denmark , Odense C , Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-9658
Harvard University · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity of the Faroe Islands · FOUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Epidemiology of Immunotoxicant Exposure in ChildrenR01ES012199 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2004 to 2015
$3.4M
MERCURY-ASSOCIATED NEUROBEHAVIORAL DEFICIT IN CHILDRENU01ES009797 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2000 to 2004
$2.1M
Mercury-Associated Neurobehavioral Deficit in ChildrenR01ES009797 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009797NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012199NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES009797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was undertaken to assess the potential impact of maternal exposures to polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene (DDE) and methylmercury on the secondary sex ratios (the ratio of male to female live births) over a span of 23 years. The study includes prospective data from three Faroese birth cohorts, with a total of 2,152 healthy mother-child dyads recruited between 1986 and 2009. The Faroe Islands is a subarctic fishing community, where pilot whale meat and blubber are part of the traditional marine diet. Exposures were measured in maternal hair, serum or umbilical cord blood. Confounder adjusted logistic regression models were used to assess the associations between maternal exposures and the secondary sex ratio. A doubling in ΣPCB, p,p'-DDE and mercury concentrations were associated with increased odds by 8% (95% CI = 0-16%), 7% (95% CI = 0-14%) and 9% (95% CI = 2-17%), respectively, of giving birth to a boy. In conclusion, maternal exposure to ΣPCB, DDE and methylmercury was associated with a slightly increased secondary sex ratio. The impact of paternal exposures could not be taken into account and deserves attention.

Indexed as

Sex RatioAdultAnimalsArctic RegionsDenmarkDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneFemaleFetal BloodFood ContaminationHumansMaternal ExposureMethylmercury CompoundsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyProspective StudiesWhales, PilotDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneMethylmercury CompoundsPolychlorinated BiphenylsContaminantsDDEFaroe islandsmethylmercuryPCBpilot whalesex ratio

Identifiers

PMID29195489
PMCPMC5717715
OpenAlexW2772475157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.