Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29194996›Full record

SynthesisJournal of diabetes investigation2018

Effects of pioglitazone treatment on blood leptin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Satoshi Ida, Kazuya Murata, Ryutaro Kaneko

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Leptin signaling in breast cancer and its crosstalk with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satoshi IdaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Mie, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-1226
Kazuya MurataDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Mie, Japan.
Ryutaro KanekoDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Mie, Japan.
Ise Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionThe aim of the present study was to carry out a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the effects of pioglitazone on blood leptin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsLiterature searches were carried out using Medline, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry and ClinicalTrials.gov, and RCTs that investigated the effects of pioglitazone on blood leptin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes were selected. Standardized mean differences and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

resultsA total of 10 RCTs met the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. Significantly lower blood leptin levels were observed in the pioglitazone group (standardized mean difference -0.58, 95% confidence interval -1.12 to -0.05%, P = 0.03) than in the placebo group. There was no significant difference in blood leptin levels observed between the pioglitazone and oral antidiabetic drug groups (standardized mean difference -0.01, 95% confidence interval -0.20 to 0.19%, P = 0.93).

conclusionsThere was a significant difference in blood leptin levels between the pioglitazone and placebo groups. However, relatively few RCTs were included in the study, and there was a high level of statistical heterogeneity; we believe that this could have affected the results.

Indexed as

AdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLeptinMaleMiddle AgedPioglitazoneRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicThiazolidinedionesTreatment OutcomeHypoglycemic AgentsLeptinPioglitazoneThiazolidinedionesLeptinThiazolidinedionesType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID29194996
PMCPMC6031521
OpenAlexW2774767384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.