Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29194876›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2018

Rational decision making in medicine: Implications for overuse and underuse.

Benjamin Djulbegovic, Shira Elqayam, William Dale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. From Habit to Justification: A Dual Process Theory Approach to Primary Care Bypassing in China.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Which Threshold Model?Cancer treatment and research · 2023
    Article
  13. Applying Game Theory Models to Inpatient Medicine: Opportunities to Improve Care.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Integrated Care ModelInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Predictors for wound healing complications and prolonged hospital stay in patients with isolated calcaneal fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. GPs' use and understanding of the benefits and harms of treatments for long-term conditions: a qualitative interview study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Article
  20. Decision Making in Older Adults With Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin DjulbegovicDepartment of Supportive Care Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0671-1447
Shira ElqayamSchool of Applied Social Sciences, Division of Psychology, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
William DaleDepartment of Supportive Care Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In spite of substantial spending and resource utilization, today's health care remains characterized by poor outcomes, largely due to overuse (overtesting/overtreatment) or underuse (undertesting/undertreatment) of health services. To a significant extent, this is a consequence of low-quality decision making that appears to violate various rationality criteria. Such suboptimal decision making is considered a leading cause of death and is responsible for more than 80% of health expenses. In this paper, we address the issue of overuse or underuse of health care interventions from the perspective of rational choice theory. We show that what is considered rational under one decision theory may not be considered rational under a different theory. We posit that the questions and concerns regarding both underuse and overuse have to be addressed within a specific theoretical framework. The applicable rationality criterion, and thus the "appropriateness" of health care delivery choices, depends on theory selection that is appropriate to specific clinical situations. We provide a number of illustrations showing how the choice of theoretical framework influences both our policy and individual decision making. We also highlight the practical implications of our analysis for the current efforts to measure the quality of care and link such measurements to the financing of health care services.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingHealth Services MisuseDecision TheoryEvidence-Based MedicineHealth PolicyHealth ServicesHumansclinical decision makinghealth policyovertreatmentoverusepracticerationalityundertreatmentunderuse

Identifiers

PMID29194876
PMCPMC6001794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.