Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29194648›Full record

ArticleJournal of microscopy2018

High-performance serial block-face SEM of nonconductive biological samples enabled by focal gas injection-based charge compensation.

T J Deerinck, T M Shone, E A Bushong, R Ramachandra, S T Peltier, M H Ellisman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microscopy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multiscale mitochondrial cristae remodeling links Opa1 downregulation to reduced OXPHOS capacity in aged hearts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Astrocytic engagement of the corticostriatal synaptic cleft is disrupted in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T J DeerinckCenter for Research in Biological Systems and the National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
T M ShoneCenter for Research in Biological Systems and the National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
E A BushongCenter for Research in Biological Systems and the National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-6195-2433
R RamachandraCenter for Research in Biological Systems and the National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
S T PeltierCenter for Research in Biological Systems and the National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
M H EllismanCenter for Research in Biological Systems and the National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.

Funding

IVEM and Image Analysis ResourceP41GM103412 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2012 to 2019
$17.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A longstanding limitation of imaging with serial block-face scanning electron microscopy is specimen surface charging. This charging is largely due to the difficulties in making biological specimens and the resins in which they are embedded sufficiently conductive. Local accumulation of charge on the specimen surface can result in poor image quality and distortions. Even minor charging can lead to misalignments between sequential images of the block-face due to image jitter. Typically, variable-pressure SEM is used to reduce specimen charging, but this results in a significant reduction to spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio and overall image quality. Here we show the development and application of a simple system that effectively mitigates specimen charging by using focal gas injection of nitrogen over the sample block-face during imaging. A standard gas injection valve is paired with a precisely positioned but retractable application nozzle, which is mechanically coupled to the reciprocating action of the serial block-face ultramicrotome. This system enables the application of nitrogen gas precisely over the block-face during imaging while allowing the specimen chamber to be maintained under high vacuum to maximise achievable SEM image resolution. The action of the ultramicrotome drives the nozzle retraction, automatically moving it away from the specimen area during the cutting cycle of the knife. The device described was added to a Gatan 3View system with minimal modifications, allowing high-resolution block-face imaging of even the most charge prone of epoxy-embedded biological samples.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedChemical PhenomenaLungMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicrotomySpecimen HandlingSurface Properties3ViewBackscatter electronscanning electron microscopyserial block-face imagingspecimen charging

Identifiers

PMID29194648
PMCPMC5910240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.