ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2018
Immunoglobulin free light chains in saliva: a potential marker for disease activity in multiple sclerosis.
Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extraoral Detection of Biomarkers and Pathogens in Saliva: Comprehensive, Panoramic Review.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Neurodegenerative and inflammatory biomarkers are detectable in saliva in multiple sclerosis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Relevance of Saliva Analyses in Terms of Etiological Factors, Biomarkers, and Indicators of Disease Course in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Promising applications of human-derived saliva biomarker testing in clinical diagnostics.International journal of oral science · 2023Review
- A Scoping Review on Body Fluid Biomarkers for Prognosis and Disease Activity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Personalized Disease Monitoring in Pediatric Onset Multiple Sclerosis Using the Saliva Free Light Chain Test.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Review
- Salivary Biomarkers: Future Approaches for Early Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases.Brain sciences · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A new procedure was developed and applied to study immunoglobulin free light chains (FLC) in saliva of healthy subjects and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The procedure was based on a Western blot analysis for detection and semiquantitative evaluation of monomeric and dimeric FLCs. The FLC indices accounting for the total FLC levels and for the monomer/dimer ratios of κ and λ FLC were calculated, and the cut-off values of the FLC indices were determined to distinguish healthy state from MS disease. The obtained FLC index values were statistically different in the saliva of three groups: active MS patients, MS patients in remission and healthy subjects groups. Our FLC monomer-dimer analysis allowed differentiation between healthy state and active MS with specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 88·5%. The developed technique may serve as a new non-invasive complementary tool to evaluate the disease state by differentiating active MS from remission with sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 80%.
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Registered trials
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