Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29193965›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2017

Stability and Water Accessibility of the Trimeric Membrane Anchors of the HIV-1 Envelope Spikes.

Alessandro Piai, Jyoti Dev, Qingshan Fu, James J Chou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandro PiaiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Jyoti DevDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Qingshan FuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
James J ChouDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4442-0344
Harvard University · US

Funding

Structure-function studies of the membrane-interacting domains of HIV-1 Env spikeR01AI127193 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, BING, HARRISON, STEPHEN COPLAN · 2016 to 2025
$8.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 envelope spike (Env) is a type I membrane protein that mediates viral entry. Recent studies showed that its transmembrane domain (TMD) forms a trimer in lipid bilayer whose structure has several peculiar features that remain difficult to explain. One is the presence of an arginine R696 in the middle of the TM helix. Additionally, the N- and C-terminal halves of the TM helix form trimeric cores of opposite nature (hydrophobic and hydrophilic, respectively). Here we determined the membrane partition and solvent accessibility of the TMD in bicelles that mimic a lipid bilayer. Solvent paramagnetic relaxation enhancement analysis showed that the R696 is indeed positioned close to the center of the bilayer, but, surprisingly, can exchange rapidly with water as indicated by hydrogen-deuterium exchange measurements. The solvent accessibility of R696 is likely mediated by the hydrophilic core, which also showed fast water exchange. In contrast, the N-terminal hydrophobic core showed extremely slow solvent exchange, suggesting the trimer formed by this region is extraordinarily stable. Our data explain how R696 is accommodated in the middle of the membrane while reporting the overall stability of the Env TMD trimer in lipid bilayer.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAmino Acid SequenceCell MembraneDeuterium Exchange MeasurementHIV Envelope Protein gp41Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersProtein DomainsProtein StabilitySolventsVirus InternalizationWaterHIV Envelope Protein gp41Lipid BilayersSolventsWater

Identifiers

PMID29193965
PMCPMC5831154
OpenAlexW2773094630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.