Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29193439›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2018

Jackhammer esophagus: Assessing the balance between prepeak and postpeak contractile integral.

Y Xiao, D A Carlson, Z Lin, N Alhalel, J E Pandolfino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reduced esophagogastric junction contractile integral in patients with ineffective esophageal motility.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Diagnosis of Dysphagia: High Resolution Manometry & EndoFLIP].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The hypercontractile esophagus: Still a tough nut to crack.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2020
    Review
  8. Chaotic peak propagation in patients with Jackhammer esophagus.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Y XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4278-8583
D A CarlsonDepartment of Medicine, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-7758
Z LinDepartment of Medicine, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5387-6952
N AlhalelDepartment of Medicine, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
J E PandolfinoDepartment of Medicine, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

The mechanics of symptom generation in dysphagiaR01DK079902 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PANDOLFINO, JOHN E · 2009 to 2017
$2.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe hypothesized that symptoms in Jackhammer esophagus (JH) are associated with an imbalance between the prepeak and postpeak phases of contraction. Thus, we developed a method to distinguish the contractile integral components of prepeak and postpeak phase contractile activity to determine the contribution of each phase and their association with dysphagia.

methodsPatients diagnosed with JH were enrolled and compared to controls. The first five intact swallows during manometry were analyzed. A single swallow was divided into a prepeak and postpeak phase. The contractile integral of each phase and its corresponding time-controlled integral were computed. All metrics were compared between controls and JH patients subcategorized by the impaction dysphagia question (IDQ) score with cut-off of 6. KEY

resultsThirty eight JH patients and 71 controls were included. Twelve JH patients had IDQ ≤ 6 and 26 with IDQ > 6. JH patients had higher contractile integral in both phases, and a higher ratio between postpeak to prepeak contractile integral independent of duration. Similarly, JH patients with an IDQ > 6 had higher contractile metrics than those with IDQ ≤ 6. There was a correlation between the IDQ score and the ratio within the postpeak to prepeak contractile integral (r = .375).

conclusionsAbnormalities in contractile integral of the postpeak phase are more significant in JH with higher dysphagia scores Although the total postpeak contractile integral was higher in symptomatic patients, this was associated with longer duration of postpeak activity suggesting that dysphagia patients with JH have a defect in the postpeak phase of peristalsis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersEsophageal Motility DisordersEsophagusFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionPeristalsisRetrospective StudiesSymptom Assessmentcontractile integralJackhammer esophagusswallow

Identifiers

PMID29193439
PMCPMC6317707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.