Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29193316›Full record

ReviewJournal of traumatic stress2017

Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Trajectories Among Children After Disaster Exposure: A Review.

Betty S Lai, Rayleen Lewis, Michelle S Livings, Annette M La Greca, Ann-Margaret Esnard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of traumatic stress, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Betty S LaiSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rayleen LewisSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Michelle S LivingsSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Annette M La GrecaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Ann-Margaret EsnardAndrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Child Trajectories of Posttraumatic Stress after Natural DisastersR03MH113849 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAI, BETTY SAO-HOU · 2017 to 2018
$163k
NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH113849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and floods, are increasing in frequency and scope. Youth exposed to disasters are at risk for developing posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). However, not all youth who report initially elevated PTSS report persistent PTSS that last beyond the first three to six months postdisaster. Thus, it is crucial to understand how and why youth differ in their patterns of PTSS. This study reviewed the literature on children's postdisaster PTSS, evaluating the typical number and types of patterns for children's PTSS trajectories, as well as risk and protective factors predicting trajectory membership. This review identified eight empirical studies on youth PTSS trajectories following natural disasters; these studies included 8,306 children aged 3 to 18 years. All studies identified resilience, recovery, and chronic trajectories. Evidence for a delayed trajectory was mixed. Proportions of children falling into each trajectory varied widely across studies, but overall, resilience was the most prevalent trajectory. These findings were consistent across study factors (i.e., analytic strategy, assessment timing, and study selection criteria). Female gender, disaster exposure, negative coping, and lack of social support were significant risk factors for chronic trajectories across several studies. Future research should combine individual level participant data across studies of children's responses to disasters to better understand PTSS trajectories.

Indexed as

DisastersDisease ProgressionLife Change EventsResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID29193316
PMCPMC5953201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.