Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29193150›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2018

Exposure to Alcohol Content in Movies and Initiation of Early Drinking Milestones.

Kristina M Jackson, Tim Janssen, Nancy P Barnett, Michelle L Rogers, Kerri L Hayes, James Sargent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-5473
Tim JanssenCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-2609
Nancy P BarnettCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Michelle L RogersHassenfeld Child Health Innovation Institute, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kerri L HayesCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
James SargentC. Everett Koop Institute, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Brown University · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Initiation and Progression through Early Drinking Milestones in Underage DrinkersR01AA016838 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Developmental Methodology as Applied to Research on Adolescent Alcohol UseK02AA021761 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2013 to 2017
$691k
Longitudinal Methodology and Alcohol UseK01AA013938 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2003 to 2007
$568k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA013938NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA021761NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016838NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to alcohol content in movies has been shown to be associated with adolescent use of alcohol, including earlier onset. This study examined the influence of movie alcohol exposure on subsequent alcohol onset, considering the social context (whether the movie was viewed with a friend or parent). We examined whether media's influence holds across a spectrum of early drinking milestones: sipping (but not consuming a full drink of) alcohol, consuming a full drink of alcohol, and engaging in heavy episodic drinking (HED).

methodsData were taken from a sample of 882 middle school youth (52% female; 24% non-White) enrolled in an ongoing study on alcohol initiation and progression. Exposure to alcohol content in films was measured using a method that combines content analysis and random assignment of movie titles to youth surveys. The hazard of initiating alcohol use (sip, full drink, HED) as a function of exposure was estimated using survival analysis. Associations were adjusted for demographic, personality, and social influence factors known to be associated with both movie exposure and alcohol use.

resultsExposure to alcohol content was common. Hours of exposure prospectively predicted earlier onset of alcohol involvement across all outcomes. Viewing movies with friends appeared to augment the media exposure effect, in contrast to viewing movies with parents, which was not a significant predictor of initiation.

conclusionsExposure to alcohol in films is involved in the entry into early stages of alcohol involvement. Findings support further investigation into the role of the media in underage drinking, especially in the context of consuming media with friends and peers. Limiting media exposure and/or stronger Federal Trade Commission oversight of movie ratings should be a priority for preventing underage drinking.

Indexed as

Peer GroupAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleFriendsHumansMaleMass MediaMotion PicturesParentsProspective StudiesUnderage DrinkingAlcoholDrinkingExposureInitiationMovie

Identifiers

PMID29193150
PMCPMC5750090
OpenAlexW2770568711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.