Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29193110›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2018

Tinnitus and its risk factors in african americans: The Jackson Heart Study.

Laura House, Charles E Bishop, Christopher Spankovich, Dan Su, Karen Valle, John Schweinfurth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modifiable risk factors for tinnitus: A Mendelian randomization study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review on the Genetic Contribution to Tinnitus.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence of Tinnitus in an Aging Population and Its Relation to Age and Hearing Loss.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence, Incidence, and Risk Factors for Tinnitus.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura HouseDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Charles E BishopDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7833-2924
Christopher SpankovichDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5120-8712
Dan SuDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Karen ValleDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
John SchweinfurthDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.A.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Characterization of Hearing Status in the Jackson Heart Study CohortR01DC008371 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI SCHWEINFURTH, JOHN M · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisTo describe the prevalence of reported tinnitus and tinnitus handicap in the all-African American Jackson Heart Study (JHS) cohort, with assessment of the relationship to cardiometabolic risk and depression. STUDY

designProspective cohort study.

methodsAudiologic data were obtained from a sample of 1,314 participants of the JHS. Reported tinnitus was assessed dichotomously (yes/no) by interview and with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). The statistical relationship of reported tinnitus and tinnitus handicap to various cardiometabolic risks (i.e., hypertension and waist circumference) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) was assessed with logistic and gamma regression procedures.

resultsTinnitus was found to be a highly prevalent condition (29.5%), with an additionally high rate of individuals who report at least slight tinnitus handicap (35%). Hypertension (β = 1.344, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.015-1.780, P = .039) and waist circumference (β = 1.009, 95% CI: 1.001-1.018, P = .021) were found to have a statistically significant relationship with THI score, depending on the level of covariate adjustment. Depression, as measured by the CES-D, was found to have a statistically significant relationship with both reported tinnitus (odds ratio [OR]: 1.051, 95% CI: 1.030-1.072, P < .001) and THI score (β = 1.029, 95% CI: 1.013-1.047, P = .001), which persisted for all levels of covariate adjustment in statistical models.

conclusionsTinnitus was found to be highly prevalent in the JHS, and certain measures of cardiometabolic risk are weakly related to both reported tinnitus and level of tinnitus handicap. A consistent relationship between depression and tinnitus/level of tinnitus handicap was observed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2b. Laryngoscope, 128:1668-1675, 2018.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMississippiNoisePrevalenceRisk FactorsTinnitusWaist Circumferenceaudiologyauditory physiologyOtology

Identifiers

PMID29193110
PMCPMC5975087
OpenAlexW2768844926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.