Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29192562›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2019

Cerebral microcirculatory alterations and the no-reflow phenomenon in vivo after experimental pediatric cardiac arrest.

Lingjue Li, Samuel M Poloyac, Simon C Watkins, Claudette M St Croix, Henry Alexander, Gregory A Gibson, Patricia A Loughran, Levent Kirisci, Robert Sb Clark, Patrick M Kochanek and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Resuscitation with epinephrine worsens cerebral capillary no-reflow after experimental pediatric cardiac arrest: AnJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  14. Brain vulnerability and viability after ischaemia.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Resuscitating the Globally Ischemic Brain: TTM and Beyond.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  16. The post-cardiac arrest syndrome: A case for lung-brain coupling and opportunities for neuroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lingjue Li1 Center of Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Samuel M Poloyac1 Center of Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Simon C Watkins3 Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Claudette M St Croix3 Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Henry Alexander4 Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Gregory A Gibson3 Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patricia A Loughran3 Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Levent Kirisci2 School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert Sb Clark4 Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patrick M Kochanek4 Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alberto L Vazquez7 Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, USA.
Mioara D Manole4 Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Mitochondria-Targeted Redox Therapy for Cerebral Ischemia in the Developing BrainR01NS084604 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA, CLARK, ROBERT S B · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Excitatory and Inhibitory Activity Contributions to Hemodynamic SignalsR01NS094404 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAZQUEZ, ALBERTO L · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
CYP 450-mediated CBF Dysregulation and Neurotoxicity in Pediatric Cardiac ArrestR01HD075760 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MANOLE, MIOARA D. · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Request for Zeiss 710 multiphoton 5Live Duoscan MicroscopeS10RR028478 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WATKINS, SIMON C · 2011 to 2011
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028478NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075760NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084604NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) after cardiac arrest (CA) contributes to secondary ischemic injury in infants and children. We previously reported cortical hypoperfusion with tissue hypoxia early in a pediatric rat model of asphyxial CA. In order to identify specific alterations as potential therapeutic targets to improve cortical hypoperfusion post-CA, we characterize the CBF alterations at the cortical microvascular level in vivo using multiphoton microscopy. We hypothesize that microvascular constriction and disturbances of capillary red blood cell (RBC) flow contribute to cortical hypoperfusion post-CA. After resuscitation from 9 min asphyxial CA, transient dilation of capillaries and venules at 5 min was followed by pial arteriolar constriction at 30 and 60 min (19.6 ± 1.3, 19.3 ± 1.2 µm at 30, 60 min vs. 22.0 ± 1.2 µm at baseline, p < 0.05). At the capillary level, microcirculatory disturbances were highly heterogeneous, with RBC stasis observed in 25.4% of capillaries at 30 min post-CA. Overall, the capillary plasma mean transit time was increased post-CA by 139.7 ± 51.5%, p < 0.05. In conclusion, pial arteriolar constriction, the no-reflow phenomenon and increased plasma transit time were observed post-CA. Our results detail the microvascular disturbances in a pediatric asphyxial CA model and provide a powerful platform for assessing specific vascular-targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationMicrocirculationAnimalsBrainHeart ArrestMaleNo-Reflow PhenomenonRats, Sprague-DawleyVasodilationCardiac arrestcerebral blood flowmean transit timemicrocirculationno-reflow phenomenonpediatric

Identifiers

PMID29192562
PMCPMC6501505
OpenAlexW2774335198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.