Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29192342›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2018

Zoonotic Enterobacterial Pathogens Detected in Wild Chimpanzees.

Matthew R McLennan, Hirotake Mori, Aongart Mahittikorn, Rapeepun Prasertbun, Katsuro Hagiwara, Michael A Huffman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A 25-Year Retrospective Review of Mortality in Chimpanzees (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Sparse Evidence forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthew R McLennanAnthropology Centre for Conservation, Environment and Development, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK. mmclennan@brookes.ac.uk.
Hirotake MoriDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Aongart MahittikornDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Rapeepun PrasertbunDepartment of Protozoology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Katsuro HagiwaraDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Michael A HuffmanPrimate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, 484, Japan.
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THKyoto University · JPMahidol University · THOxford Brookes University · GBRakuno Gakuen University · JP

Funding

Leverhulme Trust ECF-2013-057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious diseases including those acquired through direct or indirect contact with people and livestock threaten the survival of wild great apes. Few studies have reported enterobacterial pathogens in chimpanzees. We used multiplex PCR to screen faeces of chimpanzees sharing a landscape with villagers and livestock in Bulindi, Uganda for Salmonella spp., enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Shigella spp./enteroinvasive E. coli. All three potentially zoonotic pathogens were detected. Individual prevalence ranged between 7 and 20%, with most infections observed in mature male chimpanzees. These preliminary findings suggest detailed investigation of enterobacterial infections in people, primates and livestock in this ecosystem is warranted.

Indexed as

AnimalsApe DiseasesEnterobacteriaceaeEscherichia coliFecesFemaleMalePan troglodytesPolymerase Chain ReactionSalmonellaSex DistributionShigellaUgandaZoonosesEscherichia coliHealth monitoringPan troglodytesPathogen screeningSalmonellaShigella

Identifiers

PMID29192342
OpenAlexW2772793286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.