ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2018
Oral curcumin for radiation dermatitis: a URCC NCORP study of 686 breast cancer patients.
Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of curcumin intervention on radiation-induced injury: a GRADE-based systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2026Pooled it
- The influence of antioxidant supplementation on adverse effects and tumor interaction during radiotherapy: a systematic review.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Assessing iIndications for herbal medicinal products: a comparative analysis of EMA monographs and database records.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Pooled it
- Global hotspots and research trends of radiation-induced skin injury: a bibliometric analysis from 2004 to 2023.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Evaluation of curcumin for dermatologic conditions: a systematic review.Archives of dermatological research · 2023Pooled it
- Natural and miscellaneous agents for the prevention of acute radiation dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023Pooled it
- Therapeutic effect of turmeric on radiodermatitis: A systematic review.Physiological reports · 2023Pooled it
- Impact of Curcumin Supplementation on Radiation Dermatitis Severity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023Pooled it
- Integrative Therapies During and After Breast Cancer Treatment: ASCO Endorsement of the SIO Clinical Practice Guideline.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018Guideline
- Efficacy of curcumin for amelioration of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis: a preliminary randomized controlled clinical trial.BMC cancer · 2023Trial
- Association Between Pretreatment Sleep Disturbance and Radiation Therapy-Induced Pain in 573 Women With Breast Cancer.Journal of pain and symptom management · 2021Trial
- Utility of topical agents for radiation dermatitis and pain: a randomized clinical trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020Trial
- Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Radiation-Induced Fibrosis (RIF) in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC): A Review.Cells · 2025Review
- Curcumin's Therapeutic Potential in Ovarian Cancer: Current Insights and Future Perspectives.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Systematic review of the tools and outcomes for the assessment of acute radiation dermatitis severity.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2025Review
- Curcumin Nanoparticles-related Non-invasive Tumor Therapy, and Cardiotoxicity Relieve.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Effects of Curcumin on Radiation/Chemotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis: Combined Meta-Analysis, Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Radiation-induced skin reactions: oxidative damage mechanism and antioxidant protection.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Tissue fibrosis induced by radiotherapy: current understanding of the molecular mechanisms, diagnosis and therapeutic advances.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeDespite advances in medical technology, radiation dermatitis occurs in 95% of patients receiving radiation therapy (RT) for cancer. Currently, there is no standard and effective treatment for the prevention or control of radiation dermatitis. The goal of the study was to determine the efficacy of oral curcumin, one of the biologically active components in turmeric, at reducing radiation dermatitis severity (RDS) at the end of RT, using the RDS scale, compared to placebo.
methodsThis was a multisite, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of 686 breast cancer patients. Patients took four 500-mg capsules of placebo or curcumin three times daily throughout their prescribed course of RT until 1 week post-RT.
resultsA total of 686 patients were included in the final analyses (87.5% white females, mean age = 58). Linear mixed-model analyses demonstrated that curcumin did not reduce radiation dermatitis severity at the end of RT compared to placebo (B (95% CI) = 0.044 (- 0.101, 0.188), p = 0.552). Fewer curcumin patients with RDS > 3.0 suggested a trend toward reduced severity (7.4 vs. 12.9%, p = 0.082). Patient-reported changes in pain, symptoms, and quality of life were not statistically significant between arms.
conclusionsOral curcumin did not significantly reduce radiation dermatitis severity compared to placebo. The skin rating variation and broad eligibility criteria could not account for the undetectable therapeutic effect. An objective measure for radiation dermatitis severity and further exploration for an effective treatment for radiation dermatitis is warranted.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.