Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29192225›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Tunneling nanotubes (TNT) mediate long-range gap junctional communication: Implications for HIV cell to cell spread.

George Okafo, Lisa Prevedel, Eliseo Eugenin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Building the bridges: molecular mechanisms of tunneling nanotube formation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

George OkafoGlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, SG1, 2NY, UK.
Lisa PrevedelPublic Health Research Institute (PHRI), Newark, NJ, USA.
Eliseo EugeninPublic Health Research Institute (PHRI), Newark, NJ, USA. eliseo.eugenin@rutgers.edu.

Funding

Astrocyte connexin43 containing channels amplify CNS dysfunction in NeuroAIDSR01MH096625 · NIMH · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI EUGENIN, ELISEO A · 2012 to 2020
$4.5M
Role of pannexin-1 hemichannels in NeuroAIDSR01NS105584 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI EUGENIN, ELISEO A · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096625NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-to-cell communication is essen for the development of multicellular systems and is coordinated by soluble factors, exosomes, gap junction (GJ) channels, and the recently described tunneling nanotubes (TNTs). We and others have demonstrated that TNT-like structures are mostly present during pathogenic conditions, including HIV infection. However, the nature, function, and communication properties of TNTs are still poorly understood. In this manuscript, we demonstrate that TNTs induced by HIV infection have functional GJs at the ends of their membrane extensions and that TNTs mediate long-range GJ communication during HIV infection. Blocking or reducing GJ communication during HIV infection resulted in aberrant TNT cell-to-cell contact, compromising HIV spread and replication. Thus, TNTs and associated GJs are required for the efficient cell-to-cell communication and viral spread. Our data indicate that targeting TNTs/GJs may provide new therapeutic opportunities for the treatment of HIV.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationHost-Pathogen InteractionsCells, CulturedConnexin 43Gap JunctionsHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMacrophagesMonocytesVirus ReplicationConnexin 43

Identifiers

PMID29192225
PMCPMC5709493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.