Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29192196›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A robust cell culture system supporting the complete life cycle of hepatitis B virus.

Eleftherios Michailidis, Jonathan Pabon, Kuanhui Xiang, Paul Park, Vyas Ramanan, Hans-Heinrich Hoffmann, William M Schneider, Sangeeta N Bhatia, Ype P de Jong, Amir Shlomai and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA formation in murine hepatic cells uncovers a late entry block.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. [Construction of a highly efficient HBV infection cell model based on HBV co-receptor neuropilin-1].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Eleftherios MichailidisLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan PabonLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Kuanhui XiangLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Paul ParkLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Vyas RamananDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hans-Heinrich HoffmannLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
William M SchneiderLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Sangeeta N BhatiaInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ype P de JongLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Amir ShlomaiDepartment of Medicine D and the Liver Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Belinson Hospital, Petach-Tikva and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Charles M RiceLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. ricec@rockefeller.edu.
Rockefeller University · USCornell University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USPeking University · CNRabin Medical Center · IL

Funding

Type I interferon-stimulated genes and the antiviral immune responseR01AI091707 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2011 to 2020
$5.5M
The role of innate immune response in HBV infection and persistenceF32DK107164 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAILIDIS, ELEFTHERIOS · 2015 to 2017
$179k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091707NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK107164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as the hepatitis B virus (HBV) receptor enabled researchers to create hepatoma cell lines susceptible to HBV infection. Infection in current systems, however, is inefficient and virus fails to spread. Infection efficiency is enhanced by treating cells with polyethylene glycol 8000 (PEG) during infection. However, this alone does not promote virus spread. Here we show that maintaining PEG in culture medium increases the rate of infection by at least one order of magnitude, and, most importantly, promotes virus spread. To demonstrate the utility of this system, we show that two interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), ISG20 and tetherin, restrict HBV spread in NTCP-expressing hepatoma cells. Thus, this protocol can be easily applied to existing cell culture systems to study the complete HBV life cycle, including virus spread.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesVirus ReplicationAnalysis of VarianceCell LineCoculture TechniquesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHep G2 CellsHumansIn Vitro Techniques

Identifiers

PMID29192196
PMCPMC5709435
OpenAlexW2770860859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.