Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29192152›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2018

One small edit for humans, one giant edit for humankind? Points and questions to consider for a responsible way forward for gene editing in humans.

Heidi C Howard, Carla G van El, Francesca Forzano, Dragica Radojkovic, Emmanuelle Rial-Sebbag, Guido de Wert, Pascal Borry, Martina C Cornel, Public and Professional Policy Committee of the European Society of Human Genetics

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Governance of Heritable Human Gene Editing World-Wide and Beyond.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Ethical issues related to research on genome editing in human embryos.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Gene Editing in Clinical Practice: Where are We?Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Heidi C HowardCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Heidi.howard@crb.uu.se.
Carla G van ElDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Section Community Genetics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Francesca ForzanoDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Dragica RadojkovicLaboratory for Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Emmanuelle Rial-SebbagUMR 1027, Inserm, Faculté de médecine Université Toulouse 3, Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Guido de WertDepartment of Health, Ethics and Society, Research Schools CAPHRI and GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Pascal BorryCentre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven Institute for Genomics and Society, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 Box 7001, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Martina C CornelDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Section Community Genetics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-5544
Public and Professional Policy Committee of the European Society of Human Genetics

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene editing, which allows for specific location(s) in the genome to be targeted and altered by deleting, adding or substituting nucleotides, is currently the subject of important academic and policy discussions. With the advent of efficient tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9, the plausibility of using gene editing safely in humans for either somatic or germ line gene editing is being considered seriously. Beyond safety issues, somatic gene editing in humans does raise ethical, legal and social issues (ELSI), however, it is suggested to be less challenging to existing ethical and legal frameworks; indeed somatic gene editing is already applied in (pre-) clinical trials. In contrast, the notion of altering the germ line or embryo such that alterations could be heritable in humans raises a large number of ELSI; it is currently debated whether it should even be allowed in the context of basic research. Even greater ELSI debates address the potential use of germ line or embryo gene editing for clinical purposes, which, at the moment is not being conducted and is prohibited in several jurisdictions. In the context of these ongoing debates surrounding gene editing, we present herein guidance to further discussion and investigation by highlighting three crucial areas that merit the most attention, time and resources at this stage in the responsible development and use of gene editing technologies: (1) conducting careful scientific research and disseminating results to build a solid evidence base; (2) conducting ethical, legal and social issues research; and (3) conducting meaningful stakeholder engagement, education and dialogue.

Indexed as

Gene EditingHuman GeneticsHumans

Identifiers

PMID29192152
PMCPMC5839051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.