Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29191919›Full record

ReviewEndocrine connections2018

On type 1 diabetes mellitus pathogenesis.

Stavroula A Paschou, Nektaria Papadopoulou-Marketou, George P Chrousos, Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine connections, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07194291 (Menstrual Cycle Changes in Adolescent Girls With Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 110 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07194291 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Menstrual Cycle Changes in Adolescent Girls With Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled110ConditionsAdolescent Girls, Diabete MellitusArmsFollow up of female sexual function
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The effect(s) of berberine fromIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Chemistry of Gliflozins: Recent Advancements in SGLT-2 Inhibitors.Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Vitamin D.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Tailoring Exercise Prescription for Effective Diabetes Glucose Management.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stavroula A PaschouDivision of EndocrinologyMetabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nektaria Papadopoulou-MarketouDivision of EndocrinologyMetabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George P ChrousosDivision of EndocrinologyMetabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christina Kanaka-GantenbeinDivision of EndocrinologyMetabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece chriskan@med.uoa.gr.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) results from the autoimmune destruction of β cells of the endocrine pancreas. Pathogenesis of T1DM is different from that of type 2 diabetes mellitus, where both insulin resistance and reduced secretion of insulin by the β cells play a synergistic role. We will present genetic, environmental and immunologic factors that destroy β cells of the endocrine pancreas and lead to insulin deficiency. The process of autoimmune destruction takes place in genetically susceptible individuals under the triggering effect of one or more environmental factors and usually progresses over a period of many months to years, during which period patients are asymptomatic and euglycemic, but positive for relevant autoantibodies. Symptomatic hyperglycemia and frank diabetes occur after a long latency period, which reflects the large percentage of β cells that need to be destroyed before overt diabetes become evident.

Indexed as

autoimmunitygeneticsmicrobiotapathogenesistype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29191919
PMCPMC5776665
OpenAlexW2772728378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.