Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29191831›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

Structural features of α-synuclein amyloid fibrils revealed by Raman spectroscopy.

Jessica D Flynn, Ryan P McGlinchey, Robert L Walker, Jennifer C Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. The Progress of Active Immunotherapy for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Amyloid formation of alternatively spliced variants of α-synuclein.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Low-frequency Raman spectra of amyloid fibrils.The Journal of chemical physics · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica D FlynnFrom the Laboratory of Protein Conformation and Dynamics, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-9310-4882
Ryan P McGlincheyFrom the Laboratory of Protein Conformation and Dynamics, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Robert L WalkerFrom the Laboratory of Protein Conformation and Dynamics, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Jennifer C LeeFrom the Laboratory of Protein Conformation and Dynamics, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 leej4@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-0506-8349
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Protein Misfolding and AggregationZIAHL001055 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEE, JENNIFER · 2009 to 2025
$16.9M
Raman Spectroscopic Studies of AmyloidsZIAHL006236 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEE, JENNIFER · 2018 to 2025
$5.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL001055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with the formation of α-synuclein amyloid fibrils. Elucidating the role of these β-sheet-rich fibrils in disease progression is crucial; however, collecting detailed structural information on amyloids is inherently difficult because of their insoluble, non-crystalline, and polymorphic nature. Here, we show that Raman spectroscopy is a facile technique for characterizing structural features of α-synuclein fibrils. Combining Raman spectroscopy with aggregation kinetics and transmission electron microscopy, we examined the effects of pH and ionic strength as well as four PD-related mutations (A30P, E46K, G51D, and A53T) on α-synuclein fibrils. Raman spectral differences were observed in the amide-I, amide-III, and fingerprint regions, indicating that secondary structure and tertiary contacts are influenced by pH and to a lesser extent by NaCl. Faster aggregation times appear to facilitate unique fibril structure as determined by the highly reproducible amide-I band widths, linking aggregation propensity and fibril polymorphism. Importantly, Raman spectroscopy revealed molecular-level perturbations of fibril conformation by the PD-related mutations that are not apparent through transmission electron microscopy or limited proteolysis. The amide-III band was found to be particularly sensitive, with G51D exhibiting the most distinctive features, followed by A53T and E46K. Relating to a cellular environment, our data would suggest that fibril polymorphs can be formed in different cellular compartments and potentially result in distinct phenotypes. Our work sets a foundation toward future cellular Raman studies of amyloids.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationParkinson DiseaseProtein ConformationSodium ChlorideSpectrum Analysis, Ramanalpha-SynucleinAmyloidSodium Chlorideamyloidelectron microscopy (EM)fibrilmutantParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID29191831
PMCPMC5777252
OpenAlexW2775400509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.