Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29191514›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2018

Perceived neighborhood characteristics predict severity and emotional response to daily stressors.

Stacey B Scott, Elizabeth Munoz, Jacqueline A Mogle, Alyssa A Gamaldo, Joshua M Smyth, David M Almeida, Martin J Sliwinski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
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  9. Neighborhood Cohesion Across the Life Course and Effects on Cognitive Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neighborhood Violent Crime and Perceived Stress in Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Influence of Individual and Contextual Perceptions and of Multiple Neighborhoods on Depression.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stacey B ScottDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, USA. Electronic address: stacey.scott@stonybrook.edu.
Elizabeth MunozDepartment of Psychology, University of California-Riverside, USA. Electronic address: elizabeth.munozdiaz@ucr.edu.
Jacqueline A MogleSchool of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, USA. Electronic address: jam935@psu.edu.
Alyssa A GamaldoDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, USA. Electronic address: aag46@psu.edu.
Joshua M SmythDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, USA. Electronic address: jms1187@psu.edu.
David M AlmeidaDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, USA. Electronic address: dma18@psu.edu.
Martin J SliwinskiDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, USA. Electronic address: mjs56@psu.edu.

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CAROL A. DERBY · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
Stress, Unconstructive Repetitive Thought and Cognitive AgingR01AG039409 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Chronic Stress as a Pathway to Health DisparitiesR03AG050798 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SCOTT, STACEY BETH · 2015 to 2016
$150k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039409NIA NIH HHS R03 AG050798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNeighborhood characteristics may influence health and well-being outcomes through stressors in daily life.

objectivesThis study tested whether a varied set of perceived characteristics of neighborhood (i.e., social cohesion, safety, aesthetic quality, violence) predicted stressor frequency and severity as well as negative emotional responses to stressors. We predicted greater reported cohesion and safety and less violence would be associated with less frequent stressor exposure and severity and less intense negative affect following stressors; we conducted subsequent tests of neighborhood aesthetic quality as a predictor.

methodsParticipants (n = 233, age 25-65 years) were residents in a socio-economically, racially, and ethnically diverse zip code in Bronx, New York, most who participated in the Effects of Stress on Cognitive Aging, Physiology and Emotion study between 2012 and 2013. They provided demographic information and neighborhood ratings, then participated in the EMA protocol in which they completed brief smartphone surveys of current negative affect and stressor exposure, severity, and recency, five times daily for 14 days.

resultsNo coded neighborhood characteristic was related to the frequency of stressors. Individuals who reported greater neighborhood violence, however, rated their stressors as more severe. Individuals rating their neighborhood lower in safety or aesthetic quality, or higher in violence, had greater negative affect following stressors.

conclusionEven among people living within the same zip code, individual differences in perceptions of neighborhood predict how stressful they appraised stressors in daily life to be and how much negative affect they reported following stressors.

Indexed as

EmotionsPerceptionResidence CharacteristicsSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAgedEstheticsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedNew York CitySafetyStress, PsychologicalViolencePsychosocialStress and copingUrbanWell-being

Identifiers

PMID29191514
PMCPMC5893366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.