Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29190960›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Interleukin-32α promotes the proliferation of multiple myeloma cells by inducing production of IL-6 in bone marrow stromal cells.

Xuanru Lin, Li Yang, Gang Wang, Fuming Zi, Haimeng Yan, Xing Guo, Jing Chen, Qingxiao Chen, Xi Huang, Yi Li and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Immunological Prognostic Factors in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Interleukin 30 to Interleukin 40.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuanru Lin *Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Li Yang *Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Gang WangDepartment of Hematology, People's Hospital of Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fuming ZiDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Haimeng YanBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xing GuoBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jing ChenBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qingxiao ChenBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xi HuangBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yi LiBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Enfan ZhangBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenjun WuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang YangBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Donghua HeBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingsong HeBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhen CaiBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhejiang University · CNNanchang University · CNQuzhou City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma disease closely associated with inflammation. In MM bone marrow microenvironment, bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are the primary source of interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion, which promotes the proliferation and progression of MM cells. However, it is still unknown how the microenvironment stimulates BMSCs to secrete IL-6. Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a newly identified pro-inflammatory factor. It was reported that in solid tumors, IL-32 induces changes in other inflammatory factors including IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of IL-32 and the role of IL-32 in the MM bone marrow microenvironment. Our data illustrate that MM patients have higher expression of IL-32 than healthy individuals in both bone marrow and peripheral blood. We used ELISA and qRT-PCR to find that malignant plasma cells are the primary source of IL-32 production in MM bone marrow. ELISA and Western blot analysis revealed that recombinant IL-32α induces production of IL-6 in BMSCs by activating NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways, konckdown of IL-32 receptor PR3 inhibit this process. Knockdown of IL-32 by shRNA decreased the proliferation in MM cells that induced by BMSCs. In conclusion, IL-32 secreted from MM cells has paracrine effect to induce production of IL-6 in BMSCs, thus feedback to promote MM cells growth.

Indexed as

bone marrow stromal cellsIL-6interleukin-32multiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID29190960
PMCPMC5696226
OpenAlexW2762681938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.