Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29190771›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Synergistic role of 5-azacytidine and ascorbic acid in directing cardiosphere derived cells to cardiomyocytes in vitro by downregulating Wnt signaling pathway via phosphorylation of β-catenin.

Reddy Sailaja Mundre, Pavani Koka, Prakash Dhanaraj, Nitin Khatri, Sanjana Vig, Yamini Chandramohan, Anuradha Dhanasekaran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reddy Sailaja MundreCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pavani KokaCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prakash DhanarajCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nitin KhatriCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sanjana VigCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Yamini ChandramohanCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anuradha DhanasekaranCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-9681
Anna University, Chennai · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiosphere derived cells (CDCs) represent a valuable source in stem cell based therapy for cardiovascular diseases, yet poor differentiation rate hinders the transplantation efficiency. The aim of this study is to check the ability of 5-Azacytidine (Aza) alone and in combination with ascorbic acid (Aza+AA) in delineating CDCs to cardiomyogenesis and the underlying Wnt signaling mechanism in induced differentiation.

methodsCDCs were treated with Aza and Aza+AA for a period of 14 days to examine the expression of cardiac specific markers and Wnt downstream regulators by immunofluorescence, real time PCR and western blot.

resultsResults revealed that Aza+AA induced efficient commitment of CDCs to cardiomyogenic lineage. Immunofluorescence analysis showed significant augment for Nkx 2.5, GATA 4 and α-Sarcomeric actinin markers in Aza+AA group than control group (p = 0.0118, p = 0.009 and p = 0.0091, respectively). Relative upregulation of cardiac markers, Nkx 2.5 (p = 0.0156), GATA 4 (p = 0.0087) and down regulation of Wnt markers, β-catenin (p = 0.0107) and Cyclin D1 (p = 0. 0116) in Aza+AA group was revealed by RNA expression analysis. Moreover, the Aza+AA induced prominent expression of GATA 4, α-Sarcomeric actinin and phospho β-catenin while non phospho β-catenin and Cyclin D1 expression was significantly suppressed as displayed in protein expression analysis. Generation of spontaneous beating in Aza+AA treated CDCs further reinforced that Aza+AA accelerates the cardiomyogenic potential of CDCs.

conclusionCombined treatment of Aza along with AA implicit in inducing cardiomyogenic potential of CDCs and is associated with down regulating Wnt signaling pathway. Altogether, CDCs represent a valuable tool for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscorbic AcidAzacitidinebeta CateninCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDown-RegulationDrug SynergismHeartIn Vitro TechniquesMalePhosphorylationRatsRats, WistarWnt Signaling PathwayAscorbic AcidAzacitidinebeta Catenin

Identifiers

PMID29190771
PMCPMC5708695
OpenAlexW2773782011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.