Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29190004›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2018

Long-term safety and survival outcomes from the Scandinavian Breast Group 2004-1 randomized phase II trial of tailored dose-dense adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer.

Alexios Matikas, Sara Margolin, Mats Hellström, Hemming Johansson, Nils-Olof Bengtsson, Lena Karlsson, Per Edlund, Per Karlsson, Elisabet Lidbrink, Barbro Linderholm and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00798070 (A Randomised Phase 3 Study Comparing Biweekly and Tailored Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide Followed by Biweekly Tailored Docetaxel Versus Three Weekly Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide + 5-fluorouracil Followed by Docetaxel in Lymph Node Positive or High Risk Lymph Node Negative Breast Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00798070 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Randomised Phase 3 Study Comparing Biweekly and Tailored Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide Followed by Biweekly Tailored Docetaxel Versus Three Weekly Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide + 5-fluorouracil Followed by Docetaxel in Lymph Node Positive or High Risk Lymph Node Negative Breast Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska University HospitalRan2007 to 2028Enrolled2,017ConditionsBreast CancerArmsdtEC→dtT, FEC→T
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dynamic biomarkers indicate the immunological benefits provided by Ganoderma spore powder in post-operative breast and lung cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alexios MatikasDepartment of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. alexios.matikas@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-9624
Sara MargolinDepartment of Oncology, Stockholm South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats HellströmDepartment of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hemming JohanssonDepartment of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nils-Olof BengtssonNorrland University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Lena KarlssonCounty Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Per EdlundGävle Hospital, Gävle, Sweden.
Per KarlssonDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Elisabet LidbrinkDepartment of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Barbro LinderholmDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Henrik LindmanDepartment of Oncology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per MalmstromDepartment of Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Kenneth VillmanÖrebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Theodoros FoukakisDepartment of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas BerghDepartment of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough adjuvant polychemotherapy improves outcomes for early breast cancer, the significant variability in terms of pharmacokinetics results in differences in efficacy and both short and long-term toxicities. Retrospective studies support the use of dose tailoring according to the hematologic nadirs.

methodsThe SBG 2004-1 trial was a randomized feasibility phase II study which assessed tailored dose-dense epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (EC) followed by docetaxel (T) (group A), the same regimen with fixed doses (group B) and the TAC regimen (group C). Women aged 18-65 years, ECOG PS 0-1 with at least one positive axillary lymph node were randomized 1:1:1. The primary endpoint of the study was the safety and feasibility of the treatment. Toxicity was graded according to CTC-AE version 3.0. The design and short-term toxicity have been previously published. Here, we report safety and efficacy data after 10 years of follow-up.

resultsA total of 124 patients were included in the study. After a median follow-up of 10.3 years, the probability for 10-year survival was 78.5, 75.1, and 63.4% and for relapse free survival 64.1, 71.0, and 59.5% for groups A, B, and C, respectively. There were no cases of clinically diagnosed cardiotoxicity or hematologic malignancies. No patient was lost to follow-up.

conclusionsIn this randomized phase II trial, tailored dose adjuvant chemotherapy was feasible, without an increased risk for long-term adverse events after a median follow-up of 10 years.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreastBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematologic NeoplasmsHumansLong-Term CareLymphatic MetastasisMastectomyAdjuvant chemotherapyBreast cancerDose-denseRandomizedTailored dose

Identifiers

PMID29190004
PMCPMC5838137

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.