Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29189976›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2018

Validation of knowledge and adherence assessment tools among patients on warfarin therapy in a Saudi hospital anticoagulant clinic.

Sireen Abdul Rahim Shilbayeh, Wejdan Ali Almutairi, Sarah Ahmed Alyahya, Nouf Hayef Alshammari, Eiad Shaheen, Alya Adam

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A Systematic Review on Mobile Health Applications' Education Program for Patients Taking Oral Anticoagulants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sireen Abdul Rahim ShilbayehDepartment of Pharmacy Practice,, Pharmacy College Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, 11671, P.O. Box 84428, Saudi Arabia. ssabdulrahim@pnu.edu.sa.
Wejdan Ali AlmutairiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice,, Pharmacy College Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, 11671, P.O. Box 84428, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Ahmed AlyahyaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice,, Pharmacy College Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, 11671, P.O. Box 84428, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf Hayef AlshammariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice,, Pharmacy College Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, 11671, P.O. Box 84428, Saudi Arabia.
Eiad ShaheenDepartment of Pharmacy Practice,, Pharmacy College Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, 11671, P.O. Box 84428, Saudi Arabia.
Alya AdamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice,, Pharmacy College Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, 11671, P.O. Box 84428, Saudi Arabia.
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Although it can result in serious complications due to its narrow therapeutic index, warfarin is widely used in the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders. However, patients' adherence and knowledge are determinants of therapeutic success. Objective We sought to validate instruments to provide a reliable means of identifying gaps in patient understanding and nonadherence to inform targeted pharmacists' interventions to improve these measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted. Patients' knowledge about warfarin was rated using an Arabic-language tool. Medication adherence was assessed using the eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). The international normalized ratio (INR) control was quantified by the Rosendaal Method. Setting At the Security Forces hospital anticoagulant clinic (ACC), Riyadh. Main outcome measure Validity of a Knowledge and adherence tool. Results Totally, 101 patients completed the questionnaires. Interestingly, the knowledge tool demonstrated good internal consistency (total Cronbach's alpha = 0.75) and significant concurrent validity with adherence levels. Fifty-two patients were classified as having unsatisfactory knowledge. Deficiency in knowledge was most obvious with respect to the consequences of missing a dose and when to seek immediate medical attention. The MMAS-8 had moderate reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.65); however, its concurrent validity with good INR control was not demonstrated. Conclusions This study revealed high prevalence of nonadherence and poor knowledge in the population visiting the ACC. Given that available knowledge and adherence tools seemed to have little validity in predicting clinical outcomes, structured tools should be designed, considering progression in clinical outcomes with future pharmacists' interventions.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHospitals, MilitaryHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedPharmacy Service, HospitalReproducibility of ResultsSaudi ArabiaSelf ReportAnticoagulantsWarfarinAnticoagulationPatient adherencePatient knowledgeReliabilitySaudi ArabiaValidityWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID29189976
OpenAlexW2770295489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.