Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29189023›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2018

The intergenerational transmission of cannabis use: Associations between parental history of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder, low positive parenting, and offspring cannabis use.

Melanie Hill, Ariel Sternberg, Hye Won Suk, Madeline H Meier, Laurie Chassin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Familial risk factors required to predict earlier adolescent substance use in youth with externalizing disorders.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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  20. An intergenerational investigation of the associations between parental marijuana use trajectories and child functioning.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melanie HillDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-0854
Ariel SternbergDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Hye Won SukDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Madeline H MeierDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.ORCID 0000-0003-2414-9304
Laurie ChassinDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.

Funding

Research training in substance use prevention: Closing the research-practice gapT32DA039772 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Cady Berkel, Nancy A. Gonzales · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
Substance Use Among Children of AlcoholicsR01AA016213 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CHASSIN, LAURIE A · 2006 to 2010
$3.1M
ESTIMATING MEDIATION EFFECTS IN PREVENTION STUDIESR01DA009757 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MACKINNON, DAVID P · 1996 to 2013
$2.6M
Exploring a novel approach to clarify parenting effects on drinking outcomesR21AA022097 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CHASSIN, LAURIE A · 2013 to 2014
$382k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug AbuseNational Science FoundationNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016213NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022097NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009757NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA039772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parental cannabis use disorder (CUD) and low positive parenting (monitoring, support, and consistency) are risk factors for adolescent cannabis use. However, it is unclear whether parental cannabis use without CUD is sufficient to increase risk for low positive parenting and adolescent cannabis use. Additionally, parents may not treat each of their adolescents the same, and risk for adolescent cannabis use may increase as a result of low levels of positive parenting in families or low positive parenting unique to each adolescent. The current study prospectively tested low positive parenting as a mediator of the relation between parental cannabis use history (with parental cannabis use and CUD considered separately) and adolescent cannabis use at the family level and individual level. Participants were 363 adolescents from a multigenerational longitudinal study who reported on positive parenting when they were ages 9-16 (M = 11.6, SD = 1.40) and on cannabis use when they were ages 13-19 (M = 16.3, SD = 1.84). Parents reported on their own cannabis use and CUD. Results showed that parental CUD was associated with adolescent cannabis use (OR = 3.62, p = .047) but parental cannabis use without CUD was not, and only parental CUD predicted low positive parenting (B = -0.28, p < .05). Average levels of low positive parenting within a family partially mediated the association between parental CUD and offspring cannabis use. These findings suggest parental cannabis use alone may not impair parenting, but parental use that meets criteria for CUD does impair parenting. Additionally, average levels of positive parenting in families may be a mechanism underlying the intergenerational transmission of cannabis use. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

ParentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingParentingRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29189023
PMCPMC5805616

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.