Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29188222›Full record

ArticleBone reports2017

Effects of 3-year denosumab treatment on hip structure in Japanese postmenopausal women and men with osteoporosis.

Teruki Sone, Naohiro Kon, Kenneth W Gaither, Naoki Okubo, Taisuke Osakabe, Yutaka Nakayama, Masao Fukunaga, Masako Ito, Toshitaka Nakamura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Risk comparison of osteonecrosis of the jaw in osteoporotic patients treated with bisphosphonates vs. denosumab: a multi-institutional retrospective cohort study in Taiwan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
  7. Current Applications and Selected Technical Details of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Teruki SoneDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Naohiro KonMedical Science Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Kenneth W GaitherBioclinica, Inc., 11731 Northeast Glenn Widing Drive Portland, Oregon 97220, United States.
Naoki OkuboBiostatistics and Data Management Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Taisuke OsakabeClinical Development Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka NakayamaPost-Marketing Regulatory Affairs Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Masao FukunagaKawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Masako ItoCenter for Diversity and Inclusion, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
Toshitaka NakamuraTouto Sangenjaya Rehabilitation Hospital, 1-24-3 Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 154-0024, Japan.
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPBioClinica (United States) · USNagasaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denosumab, a human monoclonal antibody against RANK ligand, is shown to have strong anti-fracture effects in Japanese osteoporosis patients. However, there have been no data showing actions on Japanese bone architecture. Here we show that denosumab continuously improves several geometrical parameters calculated by hip structural analysis for 3 years. Compared to placebo, denosumab significantly increased bone mineral density, cortical thickness and cross sectional area in all of the three analyzed areas: the narrow neck, intertrochanter and femoral shaft. The subsequent derived mechanical parameters, cross-sectional moment of inertia, section modulus and buckling ratio, were also improved by denosumab. In addition, the improvement of these parameters was also observed in the patients that had switched from placebo to denosumab treatment. The present study suggests the structural evidence explaining the strong anti-fracture efficacy of denosumab and its significant effects on cortical bone in Japanese.

Indexed as

BMD, bone mineral densityBone qualityBR, buckling ratioCoTh, cortical thicknessCSA, cross sectional areaCSMI, cross sectional moment of inertiaDenosumabDIRECT, Denosumab fracture Intervention Randomized placebo Controlled TrialDMAb/DMAb, denosumab/denosumabDXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometryED, endocortical diameterFREEDOM, Fracture Reduction Evaluation of Denosumab in Osteoporosis every 6 MonthsHip structural analysisHSA, hip structural analysisJapaneseOD, outer diameterOsteoporosisPBO/DMAb, placebo/denosumabRANK ligandRANK, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-BSM, section modulus

Identifiers

PMID29188222
PMCPMC5701790
OpenAlexW2769917739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.